Laboratory of Technological Innovation in Health (LAIS), Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal 59010-090, RN, Brazil.
Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Coimbra, 3000-186 Coimbra, Portugal.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024 Oct 11;21(10):1350. doi: 10.3390/ijerph21101350.
Equal access to health initiatives and services under the principles of universal and comprehensive care remains a challenge in Brazil. The realization of public health policies is further intricate when one examines the health situation of people deprived of liberty. This study showcases the "Prison System: Beyond the Walls" educational pathway, available on the Virtual Learning Environment of the Brazilian National Health System (AVASUS). The action research methodological strategy guided the pathway development, emphasizing dialogic learning. The goal was to address the need for massive training on the topic of prison health, with the model focusing on engagement through spontaneous, non-mandatory participation in the pathway courses. The pathway comprised four modules, whose educational offerings were based on the self-learning model. Students were free to choose which courses to take and in what order, as there was no prerequisite for participating in modules. Hence, students could either take all the courses or only those with which they identify their learning needs, regardless of work demands or personal interests. Structuring the pathway through action research facilitated a massive, cohesive, and continuous training process. This approach expanded knowledge and established meaningful relationships among the related topics and the key players involved: health professionals, prison officers, and people deprived of liberty. Notably, the pathway courses have surpassed the 50,000-enrollment mark, spanning all five regions of Brazil. In this context, this article presents and discusses the development of the "Prison System: Beyond the Walls" pathway, emphasizing the massive improvement of health within Brazil's prison system and highlighting the results achieved.
在巴西,平等获得医疗服务倡议和服务,遵循普遍和全面护理的原则,仍然是一个挑战。当审视被剥夺自由者的健康状况时,公共卫生政策的实施就变得更加复杂。本研究展示了巴西国家卫生系统虚拟学习环境(AVASUS)上提供的“监狱系统:超越围墙”教育途径。行动研究方法论策略指导了途径的发展,强调对话式学习。目标是解决监狱健康问题大规模培训的需求,该模式侧重于通过自发、非强制性地参与途径课程来参与。该途径由四个模块组成,其教育内容基于自学模式。学生可以自由选择要参加的课程和顺序,因为参加模块没有先决条件。因此,学生可以选择参加所有课程,也可以仅选择符合其学习需求的课程,而不受工作要求或个人兴趣的影响。通过行动研究来构建途径,促进了大规模、有凝聚力和持续的培训过程。这种方法扩展了知识,并在相关主题和关键参与者之间建立了有意义的关系:卫生专业人员、监狱官员和被剥夺自由者。值得注意的是,该途径的课程注册人数已超过 50,000 人,涵盖巴西的所有五个地区。在这种情况下,本文介绍并讨论了“监狱系统:超越围墙”途径的发展,强调了巴西监狱系统内卫生的大规模改善,并突出了所取得的成果。