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监狱健康教育大讨论:巴西被剥夺自由者的医疗保健视角。

Evaluation of massive education in prison health: a perspective of health care for the person deprived of freedom in Brazil.

机构信息

Laboratory of Technological Innovation in Health (LAIS), Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN), Natal, State of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil.

Centre for Interdisciplinary Studies, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2023 Aug 23;11:1239769. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1239769. eCollection 2023.

Abstract

Education, with an emphasis on prison health, has acted as a policy inducing changes in work processes, which the Brazilian National Health System (SUS) has used, and which is present in permanent health education, which promotes health care for people deprived of liberty. This article aims to present an analysis of the impacts of the strategy of massive education on prison health in Brazil from the perspective of health professionals and other actors operating in the Brazilian prison system. The data used in the study come from a questionnaire consisting of 37 questions applied nationwide between March and June 2022. Responses were collected from students who completed the course "Health Care for People Deprived of Freedom" of the learning pathway "Prison System", available in the Virtual Learning Environment of the Brazilian Health System (AVASUS). This course was offered nationally, whose adhesion (enrollment) occurred spontaneously, i.e., the course was not a mandatory. The data collected allowed us to analyze the impacts of massive education on prison health. The study also shows that the search for the course is made by several areas of knowledge, with a higher incidence in the health area, but also in other areas, such as humanities, which also work directly with the guarantee of the rights of people deprived of liberty, which are professionals in the areas of social work, psychology, and education. The analysis based on the data suggests that the massive education mediated by technology through the courses of the learning pathway, besides disseminating knowledge-following the action plan of the 2030 Agenda of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)-, are an effective tool to promote resilience in response to prison health and care demands of people deprived of liberty.

摘要

教育,强调监狱健康,已作为政策诱导工作流程的变化,巴西国家卫生系统(SUS)已利用这一政策,并且存在于永久性健康教育中,促进对被剥夺自由的人的医疗保健。本文旨在从卫生专业人员和在巴西监狱系统中运作的其他行为者的角度,分析大规模教育对巴西监狱健康的影响。本研究使用的数据来自于 2022 年 3 月至 6 月在全国范围内应用的包含 37 个问题的问卷。从完成学习途径“监狱系统”中“为被剥夺自由的人提供医疗保健”课程的学生中收集了答复,该课程可在巴西卫生系统的虚拟学习环境(AVASUS)中使用。该课程在全国范围内提供,其参与(注册)是自发的,即该课程不是强制性的。收集的数据使我们能够分析大规模教育对监狱健康的影响。研究还表明,该课程的搜索是由几个知识领域进行的,卫生领域的发生率更高,但也有其他领域,如人文科学,这些领域也直接参与保障被剥夺自由者的权利,他们是社会工作、心理学和教育领域的专业人员。基于数据的分析表明,通过课程进行的大规模教育,通过技术进行中介,除了传播知识(遵循联合国教科文组织 2030 年议程的行动计划)之外,还是促进对监狱健康和被剥夺自由者的医疗保健需求的弹性的有效工具。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/956c/10480506/e0c39a4914b3/fpubh-11-1239769-g0001.jpg

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