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芹菜素作为增强女性生殖功能和治疗相关疾病的有前景的药物。

Apigenin as a Promising Agent for Enhancing Female Reproductive Function and Treating Associated Disorders.

作者信息

Sirotkin Alexander V, Harrath Abdel Halim

机构信息

Faculty of Natural Sciences, Constantine the Philosopher University in Nitra, 949 74 Nitra, Slovakia.

Zoology Department, College of Science, King Saud University, P.O. Box 2455, Riyadh 11451, Saudi Arabia.

出版信息

Biomedicines. 2024 Oct 21;12(10):2405. doi: 10.3390/biomedicines12102405.

Abstract

Apigenin is an organic flavonoid abundant in some plants such as parsley, chamomile, or celery. Recently, it has been investigated for several of its pharmacological characteristics, such as its ability to act as an antioxidant, reduce inflammation, and inhibit the growth of cancer cells. The purpose of this review is to provide a summary of the existing knowledge regarding the effects of apigenin on female reproductive systems and its dysfunctions. Apigenin can influence reproductive processes by regulating multiple biological events, including oxidative processes, cell proliferation, apoptosis, cell renewal and viability, ovarian blood supply, and the release of reproductive hormones. It could stimulate ovarian folliculogenesis, as well as ovarian and embryonal cell proliferation and viability, which can lead to an increase in fertility and influence the release of reproductive hormones, which may exert its effects on female reproductive health. Furthermore, apigenin could inhibit the activities of ovarian cancer cells and alleviate the pathological changes in the female reproductive system caused by environmental pollutants, harmful medications, cancer, polycystic ovarian syndrome, ischemia, as well as endometriosis. Therefore, apigenin may have potential as a biostimulator for female reproductive processes and as a therapeutic agent for certain reproductive diseases.

摘要

芹菜素是一种有机黄酮类化合物,在欧芹、洋甘菊或芹菜等一些植物中含量丰富。最近,人们对其一些药理特性进行了研究,比如它作为抗氧化剂的能力、减轻炎症以及抑制癌细胞生长的能力。这篇综述的目的是总结关于芹菜素对女性生殖系统及其功能障碍影响的现有知识。芹菜素可通过调节多种生物学过程来影响生殖过程,这些过程包括氧化过程、细胞增殖、细胞凋亡、细胞更新与活力、卵巢血液供应以及生殖激素的释放。它可以刺激卵巢卵泡生成,以及卵巢和胚胎细胞的增殖与活力,这可能导致生育能力提高,并影响生殖激素的释放,进而可能对女性生殖健康产生影响。此外,芹菜素可以抑制卵巢癌细胞的活性,并减轻由环境污染物、有害药物、癌症、多囊卵巢综合征、局部缺血以及子宫内膜异位症引起的女性生殖系统的病理变化。因此,芹菜素可能具有作为女性生殖过程生物刺激剂以及某些生殖疾病治疗药物的潜力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/e84b/11504338/3ac1d99f0a86/biomedicines-12-02405-g001.jpg

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