Kim Dohun, Jeong Yunduk
Department of Sports and Welfare, Korea National University of Transportation, Chungju 27469, Republic of Korea.
College of General Education, Kookmin University, Seoul 02707, Republic of Korea.
Behav Sci (Basel). 2024 Oct 8;14(10):914. doi: 10.3390/bs14100914.
This study explored the determinants of sustained participation in new sports by applying the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) and examining the moderating role of social support, as well as the influence of media interest. This present study aimed to contribute to the promotion and effective adoption of new sports by providing valuable data for new-sports educators to teach these activities. A survey was conducted among 313 university students enrolled in new-sports classes across five universities in Korea, utilizing a convenience sampling method. Using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 26.0, we conducted frequency, correlation, and reliability analyses, followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) to validate the measurement model and structural equation modeling (SEM) to examine the relationships between media interest, attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control (PBC), and behavioral intentions. The software Jamovi version 2.3.21 was employed to analyze the moderating effects of social support from educators on these relationships. The findings reveal that media interest significantly influenced the attitudes, which, in turn, along with subjective norms and PBC, affected the behavioral intentions. Moreover, the social support from educators moderated the effects of attitudes, subjective norms, and PBC on the behavioral intentions. This study concluded that leveraging media interest and enhancing social support can effectively promote engagement and sustained participation in new sports. These insights can offer practical strategies for stakeholders aiming to increase participation rates in new-sports activities.
本研究通过应用计划行为理论(TPB),探讨了持续参与新运动项目的决定因素,考察了社会支持的调节作用以及媒体关注度的影响。本研究旨在通过为新运动项目教育工作者提供有价值的数据,以促进新运动项目的推广和有效开展。采用便利抽样法,对韩国五所大学参加新运动课程的313名大学生进行了调查。使用SPSS 26.0和AMOS 26.0进行频率、相关性和信度分析,随后进行验证性因素分析(CFA)以验证测量模型,并进行结构方程建模(SEM)以检验媒体关注度、态度、主观规范、感知行为控制(PBC)和行为意图之间的关系。使用Jamovi 2.3.21软件分析教育工作者的社会支持对这些关系的调节作用。研究结果表明,媒体关注度显著影响态度,进而与主观规范和PBC一起影响行为意图。此外,教育工作者的社会支持调节了态度、主观规范和PBC对行为意图的影响。本研究得出结论,利用媒体关注度和增强社会支持可以有效地促进对新运动项目的参与和持续参与。这些见解可为旨在提高新运动项目参与率的利益相关者提供实用策略。