Hill J A, Fadel H E, Nelson M C, Nelson R M, Nelson G H
South Med J. 1986 Feb;79(2):188-92. doi: 10.1097/00007611-198602000-00013.
Although the accurate assessment of blood loss at vaginal delivery is clinically important in terms of maternal morbidity and mortality, the quantity is usually underestimated. We present a simple, practical, and convenient method of quantitating blood loss at vaginal delivery. The method of vaginal delivery (spontaneous versus forceps) does not significantly affect blood loss; an episiotomy, a laceration, or both may.