Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.
Research Unit for Sport and Physical Activity (CIDAF), Faculty of Sport Sciences and Physical Education, University of Coimbra, 3040-248 Coimbra, Portugal.
Nutrients. 2024 Oct 16;16(20):3513. doi: 10.3390/nu16203513.
(1) Background: Since older adults are more susceptible to dehydration and there is a lack of information on older athletes, this study observed a group of 12 male padel players in this age group (70.42 ± 3.50 years) to characterize their hydration habits, physiological demands, and psychological responses before and during a 90 min padel training (PT). (2) Methods: After approval from the Ethics Committee (CE/FCDEF-UC/00022023) and the provision of signed informed consent, participants' body mass, height, waist and hip circumferences, body mass index, waist-to-hip ratio, and waist-to-height ratio were measured. Habitual fluid intake was monitored by diary from the evening until before the PT; the subjects completed a Profile of Mood States questionnaire (POMS) and a satiety scale (SLIM). To assess hydration levels at different moments, we used a portable osmometer and an eight-point urine color chart and weighed the participants immediately before and after the PT. During the PT, heart rate (HR) and hydration were monitored. After the PT, subjects completed another POMS and SLIM. (3) Results: Subjects trained at 73.2 ± 12.3% of their maximum HR, with brief peaks at the anaerobic threshold or higher (130.00 ± 18.78 bpm). The mean urine osmolality indicated normal hydration or minimal dehydration. However, the urine color values indicated dehydration after the training. Subjects drank 438 mL of liquids at night, 333 mL before PT, and 900 mL during the PT, with a good repartition of the liquids. POMS and SLIM were not affected by the training. (4) Conclusions: Older male padel athletes achieved challenging yet safe training, staying within healthy intensity zones; their hydration patterns nearly met the recommendations for exercise and should be slightly increased.
(1) 背景:老年人更容易脱水,而针对老年运动员的相关信息又较为缺乏。因此,本研究观察了 12 名年龄在 70.42 ± 3.50 岁的男性壁球运动员,以了解他们在 90 分钟壁球训练(PT)前后的水分摄入习惯、生理需求和心理反应。
(2) 方法:在获得伦理委员会(CE/FCDEF-UC/00022023)批准并签署知情同意书后,测量了参与者的体重、身高、腰围和臀围、体重指数、腰臀比和腰高比。通过日记监测习惯性液体摄入量,从晚上持续到 PT 前;参与者填写了心境状态问卷(POMS)和饱腹感量表(SLIM)。为了在不同时间评估水分水平,我们使用了便携式渗透压计和 8 点尿色图,并在 PT 前后立即对参与者进行称重。在 PT 期间,监测心率(HR)和水分。PT 后,参与者填写了另一份 POMS 和 SLIM。
(3) 结果:参与者以其最大 HR 的 73.2 ± 12.3%进行训练,在无氧阈或更高水平(130.00 ± 18.78 bpm)有短暂的峰值。平均尿渗透压表明水分正常或轻度脱水。然而,尿色值表明训练后脱水。参与者在夜间饮用 438 毫升液体,PT 前饮用 333 毫升,PT 期间饮用 900 毫升,液体分配良好。POMS 和 SLIM 不受训练的影响。
(4) 结论:老年男性壁球运动员完成了具有挑战性但安全的训练,保持在健康强度范围内;他们的水分摄入模式几乎符合运动的推荐量,只需略作增加。