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根据比赛水平和性别划分的壁球运动员的饮食类型和运动补剂。

Type of Diet and Sports Supplements in Padel Players According to Level of Competition and Sex.

机构信息

Faculty of Sports Sciences, University of Extremadura, 10003 Caceres, Spain.

Exercise Physiology Group, Exercise and Sport Sciences, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universidad Francisco de Vitoria, 28223 Madrid, Spain.

出版信息

Nutrients. 2023 Aug 18;15(16):3633. doi: 10.3390/nu15163633.

Abstract

Padel is the world's fastest growing racket sport. However, the analysis of the intake of sports supplements in padel players is scarce. The aim of this research was to analyse and compare the type of diet and the use of sports supplements in padel players according to their competition level and sex. A total of 123 players (94 men and 29 women) participated in the study. Subjects were divided according to their sex and competition level. All participants completed an anonymous questionnaire on diet type and nutritional supplement intake. There were differences found in diet type between competition levels. Regarding players' sex, differences in the number of supplements consumed were reported ( < 0.01). Relationships were found between the number of supplements ingested and the perceived effectiveness of supplements with frequency and time of training ( < 0.05). Creatine in men (≈15%) and vitamin complexes (≈10%) in women were the most used supplements. Lower level padel players do not adapt their diet to the physical demands of padel. Male padel players use a greater number of supplements than female padel players. It is important that nutrition specialists advise players to control diets and supplement.

摘要

壁球是世界上发展最快的球拍运动。然而,壁球运动员对运动补剂的摄入分析却很少。本研究旨在根据壁球运动员的比赛水平和性别分析和比较他们的饮食类型和运动补剂的使用情况。共有 123 名运动员(94 名男性和 29 名女性)参与了这项研究。受试者根据性别和比赛水平进行分组。所有参与者都填写了一份关于饮食类型和营养补充剂摄入的匿名问卷。在比赛水平之间发现了饮食类型的差异。关于运动员的性别,报告了补充剂消耗量的差异( < 0.01)。摄入的补充剂数量与感知到的补充剂有效性与训练频率和时间之间存在关系( < 0.05)。男性中肌酸(≈15%)和女性中维生素复合物(≈10%)是使用最多的补充剂。低水平的壁球运动员没有根据壁球的身体需求调整饮食。男性壁球运动员比女性壁球运动员使用更多的补充剂。营养专家建议运动员控制饮食和补充剂是很重要的。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/cd80/10459596/08abd86e57df/nutrients-15-03633-g001.jpg

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