Wang Zhuo, Zhang Ling, Zhong Jiandong, Peng Yichao, Ma Yi, Han Fei
State Key Laboratory of Structural Analysis, Optimization and CAE Software for Industrial Equipment, Department of Engineering Mechanics, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian 116023, China.
School of Engineering, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou 311121, China.
Materials (Basel). 2024 Oct 12;17(20):4987. doi: 10.3390/ma17204987.
By utilizing computed tomography (CT) technology, we can gain a comprehensive understanding of the specific details within the material. When combined with computational mechanics, this approach allows us to predict the structural response through numerical simulation, thereby avoiding the high experimental costs. In this study, the tensile cracking behavior of carbon-silicon carbide (C/SiC) composites is numerically simulated using the bond-based peridynamics model (BB-PD), which is based on geometric models derived from segmented images of three-dimensional (3D) CT data. To obtain results efficiently and accurately, we adopted a deep learning-based image recognition model to identify the kinds of material and then the pixel type that corresponds to the material point, which can be modeled by BB-PD for failure simulation. The numerical simulations of the composites indicate that the proposed image-based peridynamics (IB-PD) model can accurately reconstruct the actual composite microstructure. It can effectively simulate various fracture phenomena such as interfacial debonding, crack propagation affected by defects, and damage to the matrix.
通过利用计算机断层扫描(CT)技术,我们能够全面了解材料内部的具体细节。当与计算力学相结合时,这种方法使我们能够通过数值模拟预测结构响应,从而避免高昂的实验成本。在本研究中,使用基于键的近场动力学模型(BB-PD)对碳-碳化硅(C/SiC)复合材料的拉伸开裂行为进行了数值模拟,该模型基于从三维(3D)CT数据的分割图像导出的几何模型。为了高效且准确地获得结果,我们采用了基于深度学习的图像识别模型来识别材料种类,进而确定与材料点对应的像素类型,该材料点可由BB-PD进行失效模拟建模。复合材料的数值模拟表明,所提出的基于图像的近场动力学(IB-PD)模型能够准确重建实际的复合材料微观结构。它可以有效地模拟各种断裂现象,如界面脱粘、受缺陷影响的裂纹扩展以及基体损伤。