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重新审视 spp. 的真菌病毒组

Reexamining the Mycovirome of spp.

机构信息

Centro de Biotecnología y Genómica de Plantas, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid-Instituto Nacional de Investigación y Tecnología Agraria y Alimentaria (UPM-INIA/CSIC), Pozuelo de Alarcón, 28223 Madrid, Spain.

Department of Stress Biology and Plant Pathology, Centro de Edafología y Biología Aplicada del Segura (CEBAS)-CSIC, 30100 Murcia, Spain.

出版信息

Viruses. 2024 Oct 21;16(10):1640. doi: 10.3390/v16101640.

Abstract

species cause gray mold disease in more than 200 crops worldwide. To control this disease, chemical fungicides are usually applied. However, more sustainable control alternatives should be explored, such as the use of hypovirulent mycovirus-infected fungal strains. To determine the mycovirome of two species, and , we reanalyzed RNA-Seq and small RNA-Seq data using different assembly programs and an updated viral database, aiming to identify new mycoviruses that were previously not described in the same dataset. New mycoviruses were identified, including those previously reported to infect or be associated with and , such as Botrytis cinerea alpha-like virus 1 and Plasmopara viticola lesion-associated ourmia-like virus 80. Additionally, two novel narnaviruses, not previously identified infecting species, have been characterized, tentatively named Botrytis cinerea narnavirus 1 and Botrytis narnavirus 1. The analysis of small RNAs suggested that all identified mycoviruses were targeted by the antiviral fungal mechanism, regardless of the viral genome type. In conclusion, the enlarged list of newly found viruses and the application of different bioinformatics approaches have enabled the identification of novel mycoviruses not previously described in species, expanding the already extensive list.

摘要

种在全球 200 多种作物上引起灰霉病。为了控制这种疾病,通常会使用化学杀菌剂。然而,应该探索更可持续的控制替代方案,例如使用弱毒真菌病毒感染的真菌菌株。为了确定 和 两个种的真菌病毒组,我们使用不同的组装程序和更新的病毒数据库重新分析了 RNA-Seq 和小 RNA-Seq 数据,旨在鉴定以前在同一数据集未描述的新真菌病毒。鉴定出了新的真菌病毒,包括以前报道感染或与 和 相关的真菌病毒,如葡萄孢菌α样病毒 1 和葡萄霜霉病损伤相关的 Ourmia 样病毒 80。此外,还鉴定出了两种以前未在感染 种的真菌病毒中发现的新型 Narnaviridae 病毒,暂时命名为葡萄孢菌 Narnavirus 1 和 Botrytis narnavirus 1。小 RNA 的分析表明,所有鉴定出的真菌病毒都受到抗病毒真菌机制的靶向,无论病毒基因组类型如何。总之,新发现病毒的扩大列表和不同生物信息学方法的应用使我们能够鉴定以前在 种中未描述的新型真菌病毒,从而扩展了已经广泛的列表。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5d37/11512270/37d7d504d759/viruses-16-01640-g001.jpg

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