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基于毫米波雷达的高精度生命体征检测方法。

A high precision vital signs detection method based on millimeter wave radar.

机构信息

School of Optoelectronic and Communication Engineering, Xiamen University of Technology, Xiamen, 361000, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 26;14(1):25535. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-77683-1.

DOI:10.1038/s41598-024-77683-1
PMID:39462104
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11513112/
Abstract

Millimeter wave (mmWave) radar technology has potential applications in vital signs detection and medicine. In order to minimize the influence of human micro-movements and respiratory harmonics on heart rate estimation, the vital signs detection method based on mmWave radar is studied in this paper. First, we use median filtering to eliminate baseline drift caused by human micromotion. Next, a differential recursive least squares multiple classification (DR-MUSIC) algorithm is proposed based on the combination of recursive least squares-based adaptive filter (RLS) and multiple signal classification (MUSIC) algorithm. This algorithm effectively suppresses respiratory harmonics and separates respiratory and heartbeat signals. Finally, heart rate value can be precisely estimated using spectral peak search. We invite a number of people to participate in the experiment, which demonstrate that the method successfully suppresse the impact of respiratory harmonics at low SNR. The error rate between the estimated heart rate and the reference heart rate is only 1.69% to 2.61%, which is significantly better than the existing algorithms.

摘要

毫米波(mmWave)雷达技术在生命体征检测和医学领域有潜在的应用。为了最小化人体微运动和呼吸谐波对心率估计的影响,本文研究了基于 mmWave 雷达的生命体征检测方法。首先,我们使用中值滤波消除由人体微运动引起的基线漂移。接下来,提出了一种基于递归最小二乘自适应滤波器(RLS)和多重信号分类(MUSIC)算法相结合的差分递归最小二乘多分类(DR-MUSIC)算法。该算法有效地抑制了呼吸谐波,并分离了呼吸和心跳信号。最后,通过频谱峰值搜索可以精确估计心率值。我们邀请了一些人参与实验,结果表明该方法成功地抑制了低 SNR 下呼吸谐波的影响。估计心率与参考心率之间的误差率仅为 1.69%至 2.61%,明显优于现有算法。

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使用紧凑型正交多普勒雷达传感器进行非接触式心肺活动精确测量。
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