Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering, Hanyang University, 222 Wangsimini-ro, Seongdong-gu, 133-791 Seoul, Korea.
Sensors (Basel). 2017 Feb 4;17(2):290. doi: 10.3390/s17020290.
The vital sign monitoring through Impulse Radio Ultra-Wide Band (IR-UWB) radar provides continuous assessment of a patient's respiration and heart rates in a non-invasive manner. In this paper, IR UWB radar is used for monitoring respiration and the human heart rate. The breathing and heart rate frequencies are extracted from the signal reflected from the human body. A Kalman filter is applied to reduce the measurement noise from the vital signal. An algorithm is presented to separate the heart rate signal from the breathing harmonics. An auto-correlation based technique is applied for detecting random body movements (RBM) during the measurement process. Experiments were performed in different scenarios in order to show the validity of the algorithm. The vital signs were estimated for the signal reflected from the chest, as well as from the back side of the body in different experiments. The results from both scenarios are compared for respiration and heartbeat estimation accuracy.
通过脉冲无线电超宽带 (IR-UWB) 雷达进行生命体征监测,以非侵入式的方式连续评估患者的呼吸和心率。本文使用 IR-UWB 雷达来监测呼吸和人体心率。从人体反射的信号中提取呼吸和心率频率。应用卡尔曼滤波器来降低生命信号的测量噪声。提出了一种算法来从呼吸谐波中分离心率信号。应用基于自相关的技术来检测测量过程中的随机身体运动 (RBM)。在不同的场景中进行了实验,以展示算法的有效性。估计了从胸部以及从身体背面反射的信号的生命体征,在不同的实验中进行了估计。比较了这两种情况下的呼吸和心跳估计精度的结果。