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一种用于铁介导的炔丙基C-H醚化反应的有机金属极性反转方法。

An Organometallic Umpolung Approach for Iron-Mediated Propargylic C-H Etherification.

作者信息

Xia Yue, Zhu Jin, Durham Austin C, Wang Yi-Ming

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, United States.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Dec 20;63(52):e202413017. doi: 10.1002/anie.202413017. Epub 2024 Nov 20.

Abstract

Propargylic ethers serve as useful intermediates for the synthesis of a variety of complex targets. However, propargylic substitution of prefunctionalized alkyne starting materials remains the dominant method for the synthesis of propargyl ethers, while direct etherification of simple alkynes via propargylic C-H functionalization remains largely underreported. Herein, we report an organometallic umpolung approach for iron-mediated C-H propargylic etherification. A telescopic protocol for iron-mediated C-H deprotonation followed by mild oxidative coupling with alcohols enabled the use of simple or functionalized alkynes for the expedient synthesis of propargylic ethers with excellent functional group compatibility, chemoselectivity and regioselectivity.

摘要

炔丙基醚是合成各种复杂目标化合物的有用中间体。然而,对预官能化炔烃起始原料进行炔丙基取代仍然是合成炔丙基醚的主要方法,而通过炔丙基C-H官能化对简单炔烃进行直接醚化的报道仍很少。在此,我们报道了一种用于铁介导的C-H炔丙基醚化的有机金属极性反转方法。一种用于铁介导的C-H去质子化,然后与醇进行温和氧化偶联的串联方案,使得能够使用简单或官能化的炔烃来方便地合成具有优异官能团兼容性、化学选择性和区域选择性的炔丙基醚。

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本文引用的文献

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Direct Benzylic C-H Etherification Enabled by Base-Promoted Halogen Transfer.碱促进的卤素转移实现的直接苄基C-H醚化反应
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Sep 23;63(39):e202408750. doi: 10.1002/anie.202408750. Epub 2024 Aug 21.
10
Radical C(sp3)-H functionalization and cross-coupling reactions.自由基C(sp3)-H官能团化及交叉偶联反应
Nat Rev Chem. 2022 Jun;6(6):405-427. doi: 10.1038/s41570-022-00388-4. Epub 2022 May 17.

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