Xia Yue, Zhu Jin, Durham Austin C, Wang Yi-Ming
Department of Chemistry, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, 15260, United States.
Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2024 Dec 20;63(52):e202413017. doi: 10.1002/anie.202413017. Epub 2024 Nov 20.
Propargylic ethers serve as useful intermediates for the synthesis of a variety of complex targets. However, propargylic substitution of prefunctionalized alkyne starting materials remains the dominant method for the synthesis of propargyl ethers, while direct etherification of simple alkynes via propargylic C-H functionalization remains largely underreported. Herein, we report an organometallic umpolung approach for iron-mediated C-H propargylic etherification. A telescopic protocol for iron-mediated C-H deprotonation followed by mild oxidative coupling with alcohols enabled the use of simple or functionalized alkynes for the expedient synthesis of propargylic ethers with excellent functional group compatibility, chemoselectivity and regioselectivity.
炔丙基醚是合成各种复杂目标化合物的有用中间体。然而,对预官能化炔烃起始原料进行炔丙基取代仍然是合成炔丙基醚的主要方法,而通过炔丙基C-H官能化对简单炔烃进行直接醚化的报道仍很少。在此,我们报道了一种用于铁介导的C-H炔丙基醚化的有机金属极性反转方法。一种用于铁介导的C-H去质子化,然后与醇进行温和氧化偶联的串联方案,使得能够使用简单或官能化的炔烃来方便地合成具有优异官能团兼容性、化学选择性和区域选择性的炔丙基醚。