School of Sport, Exercise and Applied Science, St Mary's University, London, UK.
Moray House School of Education and Sport, The University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
Eur J Sport Sci. 2024 Nov;24(11):1664-1670. doi: 10.1002/ejsc.12205. Epub 2024 Oct 27.
Mental health has become increasingly important for the applied sport psychologist, a factor which may include screening, promoting literacy, individual support, and educational programs. However, despite of this importance, few checks have been made on the perceived preparedness of sport psychologists to undertake this work and whether differences may exist between those recently qualified compared to experienced practitioners. Underpinned by the theoretical domains framework, 62 Health and Care Professions Council registered practitioner sport and exercise psychologists (30 females: age: M = 46.13 years and SD = 10.44 years and 32 males: age: M = 43.25 years and SD = 10.47 years) completed an online survey to assess whether they felt equipped to address the mental health dimension of their work. The survey comprised three sections: Demographic and background information, a series of statements (n = 31) adapted from the determinants of implementation behavior questionnaire, and three questions with space for free text comments, inviting participants to explain their level of preparedness to incorporate and deliver mental health interventions. A 6 × 12 analyses of variance yielded significant differences between domain ratings but not across levels of experience or interactions. Data from free text comments were analyzed thematically and categorized into the following three themes: (a) complementing the performance role, (b) awareness of professional boundaries, and (c) importance of further continued professional development. Combined, although practitioners emphasized importance, preparedness ratings ranged from neutral to somewhat agree, calling for further specific sport psychology-based mental health training.
心理健康对于应用运动心理学家来说变得越来越重要,这一因素可能包括筛选、提高素养、提供个人支持和教育计划。然而,尽管这一点很重要,但很少有人检查过运动心理学家是否有能力承担这项工作,以及最近合格的人员与经验丰富的从业者之间是否存在差异。本研究以理论领域框架为基础,调查了 62 名注册健康和保健专业人员协会的从业者运动心理学家(30 名女性:年龄 M=46.13 岁,标准差 SD=10.44 岁;32 名男性:年龄 M=43.25 岁,标准差 SD=10.47 岁),他们是否觉得自己有能力处理工作中的心理健康问题。调查包括三个部分:人口统计学和背景信息、来自实施行为决定因素问卷的一系列陈述(n=31),以及三个有自由文本评论空间的问题,邀请参与者解释他们准备整合和提供心理健康干预的程度。6×12 的方差分析显示,领域评分之间存在显著差异,但经验水平之间或交互作用没有差异。自由文本评论的数据进行了主题分析,并分为以下三个主题:(a)补充表现角色,(b)认识到专业界限,以及(c)进一步持续专业发展的重要性。综合来看,尽管从业者强调了重要性,但准备程度的评价从中立到有点同意不等,这需要进一步的特定于运动心理学的心理健康培训。