University of Health Sciences Türkiye, Ankara Training and Research Hospital, Clinic of Ophthalmology, Ankara, Türkiye.
Turk J Ophthalmol. 2024 Oct 25;54(5):301-303. doi: 10.4274/tjo.galenos.2024.45752.
Isolated rectus muscle rupture due to trauma without globe damage is extremely rare. The most commonly affected muscle is the medial rectus, while the least affected is the lateral rectus. The oblique muscles are much less affected by trauma because they are protected by the surrounding bone structures. Eye movements should be assessed after evaluating the integrity of the globe and performing a detailed eye examination. The most appropriate treatment should be provided as soon as possible after the degree of damage is determined. Especially in animal-related injuries, rabies prophylaxis should be overlooked in addition to tetanus. Here we present a 37-year-old male patient with partial lateral rectus avulsion due to cat scratch.
单纯性直肌断裂,无眼球损伤,极为罕见。最常受累的肌肉是内直肌,最少受累的是外直肌。由于周围骨骼结构的保护,眼外肌受外伤的影响较小。在评估眼球完整性并进行详细的眼部检查后,应评估眼运动。一旦确定损伤程度,应尽快提供最合适的治疗。特别是在与动物有关的损伤中,除破伤风外,还应忽视狂犬病预防。这里我们介绍了一位 37 岁的男性患者,因猫抓伤导致部分外直肌撕脱。