Feng Lina, Liu Yi, Huang Haoyan
Moral Education Research Center, Beijing Institute of Educational Sciences, Beijing, China.
Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Front Psychol. 2024 Oct 11;15:1475931. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1475931. eCollection 2024.
School counselors play an increasingly crucial role in protecting students' mental health. However, many of them have experienced poor well-being in their occupations, which undermines their efficacy in mental protection. To identify the most significant well-being facilitators, this study examined associations between school counselors' occupational well-being and situational, inter-individual and intra-individual supports, as well as further explored their dynamics. A total of 1,443 Chinese school counselors (66.6% part-time) from a regionally representative dataset were selected, and their work engagement, pressure and satisfaction were surveyed as well-being indicators. Dominance analysis revealed that (1) organizational support and occupational empowerment were consistently robust facilitators for most psychological needs and well-being indicators, (2) students were the most critical supporters for occupational well-being, particularly for part-time counselors; and (3) autonomy and competence were more central needs than relatedness in transferring supports to occupational well-being. Findings implied the most effective strategies to benefit school counselors' occupational well-being, both in general and across different work cohorts.
学校辅导员在保护学生心理健康方面发挥着越来越关键的作用。然而,他们中的许多人在工作中经历了不佳的幸福感,这削弱了他们在心理保护方面的效能。为了确定最重要的幸福感促进因素,本研究考察了学校辅导员职业幸福感与情境支持、个体间支持和个体内支持之间的关联,并进一步探讨了它们的动态关系。从一个具有区域代表性的数据集中选取了总共1443名中国学校辅导员(66.6%为兼职),并对他们的工作投入、压力和满意度进行了调查,作为幸福感指标。优势分析表明:(1)组织支持和职业赋权对于大多数心理需求和幸福感指标而言,始终是强有力的促进因素;(2)学生是职业幸福感最关键的支持者,尤其是对于兼职辅导员来说;(3)在将支持转化为职业幸福感方面,自主性和能力需求比关系需求更为核心。研究结果揭示了有益于学校辅导员职业幸福感的最有效策略,无论是总体而言还是针对不同工作群体。