Suppr超能文献

拯救拯救者:通过多维支持和基本心理需求促进学校辅导员的职业幸福感。

To save the saver: facilitating school counselors' occupational well-being through multi-dimensional support and basic psychological needs.

作者信息

Feng Lina, Liu Yi, Huang Haoyan

机构信息

Moral Education Research Center, Beijing Institute of Educational Sciences, Beijing, China.

Faculty of Education, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Front Psychol. 2024 Oct 11;15:1475931. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1475931. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

School counselors play an increasingly crucial role in protecting students' mental health. However, many of them have experienced poor well-being in their occupations, which undermines their efficacy in mental protection. To identify the most significant well-being facilitators, this study examined associations between school counselors' occupational well-being and situational, inter-individual and intra-individual supports, as well as further explored their dynamics. A total of 1,443 Chinese school counselors (66.6% part-time) from a regionally representative dataset were selected, and their work engagement, pressure and satisfaction were surveyed as well-being indicators. Dominance analysis revealed that (1) organizational support and occupational empowerment were consistently robust facilitators for most psychological needs and well-being indicators, (2) students were the most critical supporters for occupational well-being, particularly for part-time counselors; and (3) autonomy and competence were more central needs than relatedness in transferring supports to occupational well-being. Findings implied the most effective strategies to benefit school counselors' occupational well-being, both in general and across different work cohorts.

摘要

学校辅导员在保护学生心理健康方面发挥着越来越关键的作用。然而,他们中的许多人在工作中经历了不佳的幸福感,这削弱了他们在心理保护方面的效能。为了确定最重要的幸福感促进因素,本研究考察了学校辅导员职业幸福感与情境支持、个体间支持和个体内支持之间的关联,并进一步探讨了它们的动态关系。从一个具有区域代表性的数据集中选取了总共1443名中国学校辅导员(66.6%为兼职),并对他们的工作投入、压力和满意度进行了调查,作为幸福感指标。优势分析表明:(1)组织支持和职业赋权对于大多数心理需求和幸福感指标而言,始终是强有力的促进因素;(2)学生是职业幸福感最关键的支持者,尤其是对于兼职辅导员来说;(3)在将支持转化为职业幸福感方面,自主性和能力需求比关系需求更为核心。研究结果揭示了有益于学校辅导员职业幸福感的最有效策略,无论是总体而言还是针对不同工作群体。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3b7a/11505110/7beea1e0fab4/fpsyg-15-1475931-g001.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验