Khoo Ee Theng, Al-Chalabi Muath Mamdouh Mahmod, Mat Johar Siti Fatimah Noor, Wan Sulaiman Wan Azman
Reconstructive Sciences Unit, Universiti Sains Malaysia (USM), Kota Bharu, MYS.
Cureus. 2024 Sep 25;16(9):e70153. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70153. eCollection 2024 Sep.
Lower limb salvage following free flap compromise poses a significant reconstructive challenge, particularly when managing complex defects with exposed bone or hardware. Despite advances in microsurgical techniques, the medial gastrocnemius flap, known for its reliable vascular anatomy and versatility, remains a valuable option in such scenarios. In this case report, we present the effective use of a medial gastrocnemius tenocutaneous island flap for reconstructing a complex defect in the middle third of the leg following partial free flap failure. This approach provided successful coverage of exposed structures, preserved limb function, and prevented further complications. Our experience highlights the adaptability and utility of the medial gastrocnemius tenocutaneous island flap in lower limb salvage, especially for wounds located in the middle third of the leg, underscoring its role as a good option in complex reconstructive cases.
游离皮瓣出现问题后进行下肢挽救面临重大的重建挑战,尤其是在处理伴有骨外露或内固定物外露的复杂缺损时。尽管显微外科技术不断进步,但以可靠的血管解剖结构和多功能性著称的腓肠肌内侧皮瓣在此类情况下仍是一个有价值的选择。在本病例报告中,我们展示了有效运用腓肠肌内侧皮神经营养血管岛状皮瓣修复部分游离皮瓣失败后小腿中1/3的复杂缺损。该方法成功覆盖了外露结构,保留了肢体功能,并预防了进一步的并发症。我们的经验凸显了腓肠肌内侧皮神经营养血管岛状皮瓣在下肢挽救中的适应性和实用性,特别是对于小腿中1/3处的伤口,强调了其在复杂重建病例中作为良好选择的作用。