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将个人主动性和家庭帮助以及社会支持联系起来:中国农村老年人在 COVID-19 大流行期间学习挑战和解决方案的案例研究。

Linking personal initiative and family help as well as social support: a case study of learning challenges and solutions for older adults in rural China during the COVID-19 pandemic.

机构信息

School of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan, China.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2024 Oct 9;12:1384527. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2024.1384527. eCollection 2024.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The sudden outbreak of the COVID-19 Pandemic has caused serious damage to the continuous learning of older adults around the world. While the existing literature focused more on older adults' learning in developed countries, few studies explored older adults' learning in developing countries with low social and cultural capital.

METHODS

This study took family-school cooperation in China as the platform and explored learning challenges and solutions through unstructured interviews with 12 older adults.

RESULTS

The study found that due to policies of working and studying from home, older adults face obstacles in accessing physical learning institutions and digital learning knowledge, skills, and psychology. I further found that the older adults were not forced to accept the challenge passively, but created a lifelong learning model with Chinese characteristics by building self-learning based on personal initiative, developing sustainable intergenerational learning rooted in Chinese family culture, and participating in online learning in schools and enterprises under the government guidance.

CONCLUSION

This study provided new knowledge for understanding the learning challenges and solutions of older adults in rural China. It is emphasized that policy value and practice enlightenment were highlighted and discussed in conversations with active aging, intergenerational learning, and harmonious societies.

摘要

背景

COVID-19 大流行的突然爆发对全球老年人的持续学习造成了严重影响。虽然现有文献更多地关注发达国家老年人的学习,但很少有研究探讨社会和文化资本较低的发展中国家的老年人学习。

方法

本研究以家校合作为平台,通过对 12 位老年人进行非结构化访谈,探讨学习挑战和解决方案。

结果

研究发现,由于居家工作和学习的政策,老年人在进入实体学习机构和数字学习知识、技能和心理方面面临障碍。我进一步发现,老年人并没有被动地接受挑战,而是通过基于个人主动性的自我学习、发展根植于中国家庭文化的可持续代际学习以及在政府指导下参与学校和企业的在线学习,创造了具有中国特色的终身学习模式。

结论

本研究为了解中国农村老年人的学习挑战和解决方案提供了新的知识。强调了在与积极老龄化、代际学习和和谐社会的对话中突出和讨论政策价值和实践启示。

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