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中国新冠疫情期间的老龄化数字鸿沟。

Age-Related Digital Divide during the COVID-19 Pandemic in China.

机构信息

XIPU Institution, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China.

Department of China Studies, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou 215123, China.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 Oct 27;18(21):11285. doi: 10.3390/ijerph182111285.

Abstract

China has adopted a variety of digital technologies to effectively combat the unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic. The massive utilisation of digital technologies, however, to a great extent, magnifies the age-related digital divide. This paper aims to examine the impacts of the age-related digital divide on older adults in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Cases of three age-related digital divide scenarios, including older people taking public transportation, seeking medical care, as well as conducting digital transactions, are collected from Chinese official news outlets. The results indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic accelerates the pace of digital technology utilisation but exacerbates the age-related digital divide. Such an age-related digital divide has largely excluded older adults from both the real society and the virtual society. Older adults' personal attitudes and motivations, as well as education and income, governmental policies, and family and social supports, are all major contributors to the severe impacts of the age-related digital divide on old adults during the pandemic. More measures should be adopted to bridge the age-related digital divide and build a senior-friendly e-society.

摘要

中国采取了多种数字技术来有效应对前所未有的 COVID-19 大流行。然而,数字技术的大规模应用在很大程度上加剧了与年龄相关的数字鸿沟。本文旨在探讨与年龄相关的数字鸿沟对 COVID-19 大流行背景下老年人的影响。从中国官方新闻媒体中收集了与年龄相关的三种数字鸿沟情况,包括老年人乘坐公共交通工具、寻求医疗以及进行数字交易的案例。结果表明,COVID-19 大流行加速了数字技术的应用,但加剧了与年龄相关的数字鸿沟。这种与年龄相关的数字鸿沟在很大程度上将老年人排除在现实社会和虚拟社会之外。老年人的个人态度和动机以及教育和收入、政府政策以及家庭和社会支持,都是与年龄相关的数字鸿沟对大流行期间老年人产生严重影响的主要因素。应采取更多措施来弥合与年龄相关的数字鸿沟,建立一个对老年人友好的电子社会。

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