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Flash10 COVID-19 即时护理分子检测的性能。

Performance of the Flash10 COVID-19 point-of-care molecular test.

机构信息

Laboratory Medicine Department of Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Tsinghua University, No. 168 Litang Road, Changping District, Beijing, 102218, China.

Laboratory Medicine Department of Tiantongyuan North Community Healthcare Center, Beijing, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 27;14(1):25622. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-77837-1.

Abstract

After the COVID-19 pandemic, fever clinics urgently require rapid nucleic acid tests to enhance their capacity for timely pathogen detection. This study evaluated the analytical performance and clinical utility of the Flash10 SARS-CoV-2 point-of-care test (Flash10 POCT) for detecting SARS-CoV-2 in patients with fever in the adult fever clinic in Beijing Tsinghua Changgung Hospital from August 1 to August 30, 2023. The analytical performance and clinical utility of the Flash10 POCT for detecting SARS-CoV-2 were assessed in 125 patients with fever syndrome in the adult fever clinic. The Flash10 POCT demonstrated an analytical precision of 3.1% for the Ct values of the ORF1ab gene and 2.9% for the Ct values of the N gene in SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acid testing. Furthermore, the Flash10 POCT demonstrated a lower limit of detection (LoD) of 100 copies/mL, with no detected aerosol contamination leakage. Of the 125 patients (median age 61.9 years, 52% male and 48% female), both the Flash10 POCT and RT-PCR tests yielded positive results for 100 patients and negative results for 25 patients (Fisher's exact test, p < 0.0001). The median turn-around-time for the Flash10 POCT was significantly shorter, at 1.05 h, compared to 16.15 h required for RT-PCR tests (Wilcoxon signed rank test, p < 0.0001). The Flash10 POCT showed high analytical performance, achieving a 100% detection rate for SARS-CoV-2 compared to RT-PCR tests, while also exhibiting a significantly shorter turn-around-time. Implementing the Flash10 POCT had the potential to expedite the care of adults presenting with fever.

摘要

在 COVID-19 大流行之后,发热门诊迫切需要快速进行核酸检测,以提高及时发现病原体的能力。本研究评估了 Flash10 SARS-CoV-2 即时检测(Flash10 POCT)在 2023 年 8 月 1 日至 8 月 30 日北京清华长庚医院成人发热门诊对发热患者进行 SARS-CoV-2 检测的分析性能和临床实用性。

在成人发热门诊对 125 例发热综合征患者评估了 Flash10 POCT 检测 SARS-CoV-2 的分析性能和临床实用性。Flash10 POCT 在 SARS-CoV-2 核酸检测中 ORF1ab 基因 Ct 值的分析精密度为 3.1%,N 基因 Ct 值的分析精密度为 2.9%。此外,Flash10 POCT 的检测下限(LoD)为 100 拷贝/ml,未检测到气溶胶污染泄漏。在 125 例患者中(中位年龄 61.9 岁,52%为男性,48%为女性),Flash10 POCT 和 RT-PCR 检测均对 100 例患者呈阳性,对 25 例患者呈阴性(Fisher 确切检验,p<0.0001)。Flash10 POCT 的中位周转时间明显更短,为 1.05 小时,而 RT-PCR 检测则需要 16.15 小时(Wilcoxon 符号秩检验,p<0.0001)。Flash10 POCT 具有较高的分析性能,与 RT-PCR 检测相比,对 SARS-CoV-2 的检测率达到 100%,同时周转时间也明显缩短。实施 Flash10 POCT 有可能加快对发热成人的护理。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/b310/11514266/17c8f71dd0cd/41598_2024_77837_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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