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运动类应用程序能否通过运动依从性在大学生运动动机对心理健康的影响过程中发挥干预作用?

Can the sports apps using play an intervening role in the process of college students' exercise motivation affecting mental health by exercise adherence?

机构信息

School of Design, Hainan Vocational University of Science and Technology, Haikou, China.

Hengshui University, Hengshui, China.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Oct 11;103(41):e40062. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000040062.

DOI:10.1097/MD.0000000000040062
PMID:39465826
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11479397/
Abstract

The continuous increase in college students' use of the Internet and their mental health problems caused by a sedentary lifestyle, lack of exercise, and obesity have gradually attracted researchers' attention. There is still more work to be done to understand "how" and "under what circumstances" exercise motivation effects mental health, despite the fact that many of these studies have demonstrated that it has a significant impact on it. Four hundred forty-three college students in China were selected to participate in this study in order to explore the impact of exercise motivation on mental health. The mediating role of exercise adherence and the moderating role of sports apps using in this relationship. The results show that exercise motivation has a significant positive impact on college students' mental health; exercise adherence partially mediates the relationship between exercise motivation and mental health; and the relationship between exercise motivation and exercise adherence is moderated by sports apps using. Specifically, the relationship between exercise motivation and exercise adherence is stronger for college students with high sports apps using. This study is based on the Internet using to promote physical exercise to college students, thereby alleviating their psychological problems caused by a sedentary lifestyle, lack of exercise, and obesity in the Internet era. New ideas are also provided for intervention in college students' mental health.

摘要

大学生互联网使用的不断增加以及久坐不动的生活方式、缺乏运动和肥胖导致的心理健康问题逐渐引起了研究人员的关注。尽管许多研究表明,运动动机对心理健康有显著影响,但仍需要更多的工作来理解“如何”以及“在什么情况下”运动动机对心理健康产生影响。本研究选取中国 443 名大学生,旨在探讨运动动机对心理健康的影响,以及运动坚持在其中的中介作用和运动 APP 使用的调节作用。结果表明,运动动机对大学生心理健康有显著的正向影响;运动坚持部分中介了运动动机与心理健康之间的关系;运动 APP 使用调节了运动动机与运动坚持之间的关系。具体来说,运动动机与运动坚持之间的关系在运动 APP 使用程度高的大学生中更强。本研究基于互联网促进大学生进行体育锻炼,从而缓解他们在互联网时代因久坐不动的生活方式、缺乏运动和肥胖而导致的心理问题,为干预大学生心理健康提供了新的思路。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a4/11479397/307e55a8bda4/medi-103-e40062-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a4/11479397/7a7e699e21e1/medi-103-e40062-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a4/11479397/307e55a8bda4/medi-103-e40062-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a4/11479397/7a7e699e21e1/medi-103-e40062-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/85a4/11479397/307e55a8bda4/medi-103-e40062-g002.jpg

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