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食管癌切除术后CT的实用方法:术后预期解剖结构及相关并发症的解剖学处理方法

A practical approach to the post esophagectomy CT: expected postoperative anatomy and anatomical approach to associated complication.

作者信息

Nowicki Sam, Jorgenson Laura C, LaVere Michael, Wang Sherry, Parvinian Ahmad, Narayanasamy Sabarish, Colak Ceylan, Boyum James, Chan Alex

机构信息

Department of Radiology, Mayo Clinic, 200 First Street SW, Rochester, MN, 55905, USA.

出版信息

Emerg Radiol. 2025 Feb;32(1):113-124. doi: 10.1007/s10140-024-02292-4. Epub 2024 Oct 28.

DOI:10.1007/s10140-024-02292-4
PMID:39466485
Abstract

This pictorial review aims to provide a structured approach to the interpretation of post esophagectomy CT by reviewing the major esophagectomy surgeries and conduit reconstructions, along with their associated complications at key anatomical landmarks. This paper combines an image rich experience and evidence-based approach to common and rare complications. The paper begins with an overview of the conventional Ivor Lewis esophagectomy and the expected postoperative imaging appearance (with separate detailed tables on additional surgical reconstructions), followed by a focused review of various complications at specific anatomical sites in a systematic fashion. By the conclusion of this review, radiologists will be equipped to employ a systematic approach to post-esophagectomy CT interpretation, confidently identifying both common and uncommon complications.

摘要

本图像综述旨在通过回顾主要的食管切除术及管道重建方法,以及关键解剖标志处的相关并发症,提供一种结构化的方法来解读食管切除术后的CT图像。本文结合了丰富的图像经验和基于证据的方法来探讨常见和罕见的并发症。文章首先概述了传统的艾弗·刘易斯食管切除术及术后预期的影像学表现(并附有关于其他手术重建方法的详细单独表格),随后以系统的方式重点回顾特定解剖部位的各种并发症。通过本综述,放射科医生将有能力采用系统的方法来解读食管切除术后的CT图像,自信地识别常见和不常见的并发症。

相似文献

1
A practical approach to the post esophagectomy CT: expected postoperative anatomy and anatomical approach to associated complication.食管癌切除术后CT的实用方法:术后预期解剖结构及相关并发症的解剖学处理方法
Emerg Radiol. 2025 Feb;32(1):113-124. doi: 10.1007/s10140-024-02292-4. Epub 2024 Oct 28.
2
Imaging of postoperative complications following Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy.Ivor-Lewis 食管癌根治术后并发症的影像学表现。
Diagn Interv Imaging. 2022 Feb;103(2):67-78. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2021.09.003. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
3
[Short-term efficacy comparison between Ivor-Lewis approach and McKeown approach in minimally invasive esophagectomy].[微创食管癌切除术中Ivor-Lewis术式与McKeown术式的短期疗效比较]
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2014 Sep;17(9):888-91.
4
Esophagectomy and Gastric Pull-through Procedures: Surgical Techniques, Imaging Features, and Potential Complications.食管切除术和胃上提术:手术技术、影像学特征及潜在并发症
Radiographics. 2016 Jan-Feb;36(1):107-21. doi: 10.1148/rg.2016150126.
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Comparison of Ivor-Lewis vs Sweet esophagectomy for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma: a randomized clinical trial.Ivor-Lewis 与 Sweet 食管癌切除术治疗食管鳞癌的比较:一项随机临床试验。
JAMA Surg. 2015 Apr;150(4):292-8. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2014.2877.
6
[Clinical observation on perioperative complications of minimally invasive Ivor-Lewis and minimally invasive McKeown esophagectomy].[微创Ivor-Lewis与微创McKeown食管癌切除术围手术期并发症的临床观察]
Zhonghua Zhong Liu Za Zhi. 2022 Jun 23;44(6):577-580. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.cn112152-20200704-00626.
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Ultrathin endoscopy versus computed tomography in the detection of anastomotic leak in the early period after esophagectomy.超声内镜与计算机断层扫描在食管切除术后早期吻合口漏检测中的比较。
Surg Oncol. 2020 Mar;32:30-34. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2019.10.019. Epub 2019 Oct 29.
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Short-term outcomes after esophagectomy at 164 American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program hospitals: effect of operative approach and hospital-level variation.美国外科医师学会国家外科质量改进计划的164家医院食管癌切除术后的短期结局:手术方式及医院层面差异的影响
Arch Surg. 2012 Nov;147(11):1009-16. doi: 10.1001/2013.jamasurg.96.
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Ivor Lewis Minimally Invasive Esophagectomy - What Do We Choose? Literature Review.Ivor Lewis 微创食管切除术——我们该如何选择?文献综述。
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10
[Efficacy comparison of Sweet versus Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy in the treatment of middle-lower esophageal squamous cell carcinoma].[Sweet术式与Ivor-Lewis术式治疗中下段食管鳞状细胞癌的疗效比较]
Zhonghua Wei Chang Wai Ke Za Zhi. 2016 Sep 25;19(9):979-984.

本文引用的文献

1
A narrative review of anastomotic leak in the Ivor Lewis esophagectomy: expected, accepted, but preventable.关于艾弗·刘易斯食管切除术吻合口漏的叙述性综述:可预期、可接受,但可预防。
Transl Cancer Res. 2023 Sep 30;12(9):2405-2419. doi: 10.21037/tcr-23-515. Epub 2023 Aug 24.
2
Colon Interposition for Esophageal Cancer.结肠癌代食管术治疗食管癌
Thorac Surg Clin. 2022 Nov;32(4):511-527. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2022.07.006.
3
Imaging of postoperative complications following Ivor-Lewis esophagectomy.Ivor-Lewis 食管癌根治术后并发症的影像学表现。
Diagn Interv Imaging. 2022 Feb;103(2):67-78. doi: 10.1016/j.diii.2021.09.003. Epub 2021 Oct 12.
4
Successful management of aorto-conduit fistula after esophagectomy: Tips and tricks to avoid catastrophe.食管癌切除术后主动脉-人工血管瘘的成功处理:避免灾难的技巧与窍门。
JTCVS Tech. 2021 Jan 28;7:333-335. doi: 10.1016/j.xjtc.2021.01.028. eCollection 2021 Jun.
5
Stricture Following Esophageal Reconstruction.食管重建术后的狭窄
Korean J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2020 Aug 5;53(4):222-225. doi: 10.5090/kjtcs.2020.53.4.222.
6
Management of thoracogastric airway fistula after esophagectomy for esophageal cancer: A systematic literature review.食管癌切除术后并发胸腹气道瘘的处理:系统文献复习。
J Int Med Res. 2020 May;48(5):300060520926025. doi: 10.1177/0300060520926025.
7
Alternative conduits for esophageal replacement.用于食管替代的替代管道。
Ann Cardiothorac Surg. 2017 Mar;6(2):137-143. doi: 10.21037/acs.2017.03.07.
8
Diagnostic performance of a CT-based scoring system for diagnosis of anastomotic leakage after esophagectomy: comparison with subjective CT assessment.基于 CT 的评分系统对食管癌术后吻合口漏的诊断性能:与主观 CT 评估的比较。
Eur Radiol. 2017 Oct;27(10):4426-4434. doi: 10.1007/s00330-017-4802-3. Epub 2017 Mar 29.
9
Esophagectomy and Gastric Pull-through Procedures: Surgical Techniques, Imaging Features, and Potential Complications.食管切除术和胃上提术:手术技术、影像学特征及潜在并发症
Radiographics. 2016 Jan-Feb;36(1):107-21. doi: 10.1148/rg.2016150126.
10
Management of Conduit Necrosis Following Esophagectomy.食管癌切除术后管道坏死的管理
Thorac Surg Clin. 2015 Nov;25(4):461-70. doi: 10.1016/j.thorsurg.2015.07.008. Epub 2015 Sep 9.