McLeod B J, Sumner E
Anaesthesia. 1986 Jan;41(1):67-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb12707.x.
Tracheal perforation following intubation in the neonatal period is rarely reported but is a serious complication that should be considered whenever difficulty in ventilation, surgical emphysema or pneumothoraces appear following intubation. Management includes the immediate and skilled replacement of the tube within the tracheal lumen and control of the air leak. Factors which increase the likelihood of occurrence of perforation are discussed.
新生儿期插管后发生气管穿孔的报道很少,但这是一种严重的并发症,每当插管后出现通气困难、手术性气肿或气胸时都应考虑到。处理措施包括立即熟练地将导管重新置入气管腔内并控制漏气。文中讨论了增加穿孔发生可能性的因素。