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克服人类例外主义:伦理自然-文化关系在土著儿童发展背景中的作用。

Overcoming human exceptionalism: The role of ethical nature-culture relations in the developmental contexts of indigenous children.

机构信息

Learning Sciences and Human Development, College of Education, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA.

Department of Psychology, Macalester College, Saint Paul, Minnesota, USA.

出版信息

Child Dev. 2024 Nov-Dec;95(6):1894-1905. doi: 10.1111/cdev.14195. Epub 2024 Oct 30.

Abstract

Indigenous populations, including American Indians, Alaska Natives, First Nations, and other first peoples worldwide, have been largely overlooked in child development research. This commentary examines how Indigenous relationality intersects with developmental science, advocating for a shift from human exceptionalism to an interconnected relationality among people, land, and more-than-human beings. Drawing from diverse Indigenous knowledge and practices, The Six Pillars to Advance Indigenous Relationality among Children provides frameworks for integrating Indigenous worldviews emphasizing interconnected responsibilities and sustainability. Embracing Indigenous relationality-grounded in respect and reciprocity-dismantles inequitable systems, enhances socioecological well-being, and supports healthy Indigenous child development, fostering responsible relationships with the land and ensuring a sustainable future for generations.

摘要

土著居民,包括美洲印第安人、阿拉斯加原住民、第一民族和世界各地的其他原住民,在儿童发展研究中基本上被忽视了。本评论探讨了土著居民的关系如何与发展科学交叉,主张从人类例外论转向人与人、土地和超人类之间的相互联系的关系。本文借鉴了各种土著知识和实践,提出了推进儿童之间土著关系的六大支柱,为整合强调相互责任和可持续性的土著世界观提供了框架。基于尊重和互惠的土著关系,瓦解了不平等的制度,增强了社会生态福祉,支持了健康的土著儿童发展,培养了与土地的负责任关系,确保了子孙后代的可持续未来。

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