Cell surface interaction is sufficient for the biological activity of a bovine sialoglycopeptide inhibitor.

A sialoglycopeptide inhibitor, isolated from bovine cerebral cortex cells, that reversibly inhibits protein and DNA synthesis, was coupled to either Sepharose or polyacrylamide beads. Whereas over 1 ng of the inhibitor was released from Sepharose beads after 30 min at 37 degrees C, less than 0.2 ng of the sialoglycopeptide was released from the polyacrylamide beads. When added to 3T3 cells, the immobilized sialoglycopeptide efficiently inhibited protein synthesis. No detectable sialoglycopeptide inhibitor was released into the assay medium in the presence or absence of 3T3 cells. Addition of [125I]sialoglycopeptide, coupled to acrylamide P100 beads, to 3T3 cells also demonstrated that the sialoglycopeptide was not internalized by the cells. Thus we conclude that an interaction of the sialoglycopeptide at the cell surface is sufficient for biological inhibitory activity.