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大型多模态模型有助于预防和诊断学生的精神疾病。

Large multimodal models assist in psychiatry disorders prevention and diagnosis of students.

作者信息

Liu Xin-Qiao, Wang Xin, Zhang Hui-Rui

机构信息

School of Education, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300350, China.

Faculty of Education, The Open University of China, Beijing 100039, China.

出版信息

World J Psychiatry. 2024 Oct 19;14(10):1415-1421. doi: 10.5498/wjp.v14.i10.1415.

Abstract

Students are considered one of the groups most affected by psychological problems. Given the highly dangerous nature of mental illnesses and the increasingly serious state of global mental health, it is imperative for us to explore new methods and approaches concerning the prevention and treatment of mental illnesses. Large multimodal models (LMMs), as the most advanced artificial intelligence models ( ChatGPT-4), have brought new hope to the accurate prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of psychiatric disorders. The assistance of these models in the promotion of mental health is critical, as the latter necessitates a strong foundation of medical knowledge and professional skills, emotional support, stigma mitigation, the encouragement of more honest patient self-disclosure, reduced health care costs, improved medical efficiency, and greater mental health service coverage. However, these models must address challenges related to health, safety, hallucinations, and ethics simultaneously. In the future, we should address these challenges by developing relevant usage manuals, accountability rules, and legal regulations; implementing a human-centered approach; and intelligently upgrading LMMs through the deep optimization of such models, their algorithms, and other means. This effort will thus substantially contribute not only to the maintenance of students' health but also to the achievement of global sustainable development goals.

摘要

学生被认为是受心理问题影响最大的群体之一。鉴于精神疾病的高度危险性以及全球心理健康状况日益严峻,我们必须探索有关精神疾病预防和治疗的新方法和途径。大型多模态模型(LMMs)作为最先进的人工智能模型(如ChatGPT-4),为精神疾病的准确预防、诊断和治疗带来了新希望。这些模型在促进心理健康方面的帮助至关重要,因为心理健康需要坚实的医学知识和专业技能基础、情感支持、减少污名化、鼓励患者更坦诚地自我披露、降低医疗成本、提高医疗效率以及扩大心理健康服务覆盖范围。然而,这些模型必须同时应对与健康、安全、幻觉和伦理相关的挑战。未来,我们应通过制定相关使用手册、问责规则和法律法规;实施以人为本的方法;以及通过对这些模型、其算法等进行深度优化来智能升级大型多模态模型,以应对这些挑战。因此,这一努力不仅将极大地有助于维护学生的健康,还将有助于实现全球可持续发展目标。

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