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安全负载的测定

Determination of safe load.

作者信息

Gracovetsky S

出版信息

Br J Ind Med. 1986 Feb;43(2):120-33. doi: 10.1136/oem.43.2.120.

DOI:10.1136/oem.43.2.120
PMID:3947568
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1007618/
Abstract

The biomechanical criteria adopted by the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health are shown to be based on considerations that are not consistent with current experimental data and theoretical principles. It is therefore suggested that these standards ought to be replaced, and a rationale for doing so is proposed.

摘要

美国国家职业安全与健康研究所采用的生物力学标准被证明是基于与当前实验数据和理论原则不一致的考量。因此，建议更换这些标准，并提出了这样做的理由。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea63/1007618/692fd1f1994b/brjindmed00166-0052-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea63/1007618/786457b1a2d1/brjindmed00166-0049-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea63/1007618/ed12e9f56769/brjindmed00166-0049-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea63/1007618/692fd1f1994b/brjindmed00166-0052-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea63/1007618/786457b1a2d1/brjindmed00166-0049-a.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea63/1007618/ed12e9f56769/brjindmed00166-0049-b.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ea63/1007618/692fd1f1994b/brjindmed00166-0052-a.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Experimental investigations into the physical properties of the intervertebral disc.椎间盘物理特性的实验研究
J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1951 Nov;33-B(4):607-11. doi: 10.1302/0301-620X.33B4.607.
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BIOMECHANICS OF GAIT: A METHOD OF STUDY.步态的生物力学：一种研究方法。
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Studies of relationships between lumbar disc pressure, myoelectric back muscle activity, and intra-abdominal (intragastric) pressure.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1981 Jan-Feb;6(1):98-103. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198101000-00021.
女性医院工作人员的艰苦工作条件与肌肉骨骼疾病
Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 1990;62(1):47-57. doi: 10.1007/BF00397848.
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The forces and couples in the human trunk during level walking.水平行走时人体躯干中的力与力偶。
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Normal kinematics of the lumbar spine and pelvis.腰椎和骨盆的正常运动学
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1983 Mar;8(2):199-205. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198303000-00012.
6
Tolerance of the human cervical spine to high acceleration: a modelling approach.人类颈椎对高加速度的耐受性：一种建模方法。
Aviat Space Environ Med. 1984 Oct;55(10):903-9.
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The present status of spinal fusion in the treatment of lumbar intervertebral joint disorders.脊柱融合术治疗腰椎关节疾病的现状
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1981 Jul-Aug(158):198-214.
8
Stress analysis of the lumbar disc-body unit in compression. A three-dimensional nonlinear finite element study.
Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1984 Mar;9(2):120-34. doi: 10.1097/00007632-198403000-00003.
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Electromyographic studies on the vertebral portion of the psoas muscle; with special reference to its stabilizing function of the lumbar spine.
Acta Orthop Scand. 1966;37(2):177-90. doi: 10.3109/17453676608993277.
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The effects of torsion on the lumbar intervertebral joints: the role of torsion in the production of disc degeneration.扭转对腰椎椎间关节的影响：扭转在椎间盘退变发生中的作用。
J Bone Joint Surg Am. 1970 Apr;52(3):468-97.