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骶骨阴道固定术:网状移植物的替代方法。

Sacrocolpopexy: Alternatives to Mesh Grafts.

作者信息

Yong Chin, Raoofi Mooska, Carey Marcus

机构信息

Epworth HealthCare, Suite 6.3, Level 6, 124 Grey Street, East Melbourne, Victoria, 3002, Australia.

出版信息

Int Urogynecol J. 2025 Jan;36(1):3-10. doi: 10.1007/s00192-024-05956-4. Epub 2024 Oct 30.

DOI:10.1007/s00192-024-05956-4
PMID:39476292
Abstract

INTRODUCTION AND HYPOTHESIS

The ongoing pelvic mesh controversy, coupled with a regulatory pause in using pelvic mesh in some countries, has created a need for mesh-free alternatives for sacrocolpopexy (SCP). This article provides an overview of mesh-free alternatives for SCP.

METHODS

MEDLINE and PubMed searches were conducted to identify studies reporting on autologous and non-autologous biologic grafts for SCP. Identified studies were reviewed by two of the authors (CY and MR).

RESULTS

Emerging evidence on autologous fascia lata (AFL) and rectus sheath (ARS) for SCP is promising, with low donor site morbidity. Non-autologous biologic grafts for SCP are mostly reported to be inferior to mesh.

CONCLUSIONS

Emerging evidence suggests that AFL and ARS might be safe and effective alternative options to mesh SCP. The main advantages of AFL for SCP over ARS are laparoscopy or robot-assisted laparoscopy approaches, and that a larger graft can be safely harvested. The benefits of utilising allografts and xenografts are limited by their reduced durability compared with mesh and patient acceptability.

摘要

引言与假设

持续存在的盆腔网片争议,再加上一些国家对盆腔网片使用的监管暂停,使得骶骨阴道固定术(SCP)需要无网片替代方案。本文概述了SCP的无网片替代方案。

方法

进行了MEDLINE和PubMed检索,以识别报告用于SCP的自体和非自体生物移植物的研究。由两位作者(CY和MR)对识别出的研究进行综述。

结果

关于自体阔筋膜(AFL)和腹直肌鞘(ARS)用于SCP的新证据很有前景,供区发病率低。大多数报告称用于SCP的非自体生物移植物不如网片。

结论

新证据表明,AFL和ARS可能是SCP网片的安全有效替代选择。AFL用于SCP相对于ARS的主要优势在于可采用腹腔镜或机器人辅助腹腔镜方法,并且可以安全获取更大的移植物。与网片相比,同种异体移植物和异种移植物的耐用性降低以及患者可接受性限制了其益处。

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本文引用的文献

1
Comparison between fascia lata and rectus fascia in treatment of pelvic organ prolapse: a systematic review.阔筋膜与腹直肌筋膜治疗盆腔器官脱垂的比较:系统评价。
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024 Jun;309(6):2395-2400. doi: 10.1007/s00404-024-07531-0. Epub 2024 May 4.
2
Harvest of large fascia lata autograft: Outcomes in 108 patients.阔筋膜大切取:108 例患者的结果。
Neurourol Urodyn. 2024 Jun;43(5):1179-1184. doi: 10.1002/nau.25464. Epub 2024 Apr 8.
3
Long-Term Mesh Exposure 5 Years Following Minimally Invasive Total Hysterectomy and Sacrocolpopexy.
微创全子宫切除术和骶骨阴道固定术后 5 年的长期网片暴露。
Int Urogynecol J. 2024 Apr;35(4):901-907. doi: 10.1007/s00192-024-05769-5. Epub 2024 Mar 26.
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Surgery for women with apical vaginal prolapse.阴道顶端脱垂妇女的手术治疗。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2023 Jul 26;7(7):CD012376. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD012376.pub2.
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From thigh to pelvis: female genital prolapse repair with an autologous semitendinosus tendon transplant : Data of the German multicenter trial.从大腿到骨盆:采用自体半腱肌腱移植修复女性生殖器脱垂:德国多中心试验数据
Int Urogynecol J. 2023 Oct;34(10):2373-2380. doi: 10.1007/s00192-023-05512-6. Epub 2023 May 2.
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Robotic Sacrocolpopexy with Autologous Fascia Lata: A Case Series.自体阔筋膜机器人辅助骶骨阴道固定术:病例系列
Gynecol Minim Invasive Ther. 2023 Feb 9;12(1):10-14. doi: 10.4103/gmit.gmit_7_22. eCollection 2023 Jan-Mar.
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Summary: 2021 International Consultation on Incontinence Evidence-Based Surgical Pathway for Pelvic Organ Prolapse.摘要:2021年盆腔器官脱垂基于循证的手术路径国际咨询会
J Clin Med. 2022 Oct 17;11(20):6106. doi: 10.3390/jcm11206106.
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Total Autologous Fascia Lata Sacrocolpopexy for Treatment of Pelvic Organ Prolapse: Experience in Thirty-Four Patients.全自体阔筋膜骶骨阴道固定术治疗盆腔器官脱垂:34 例经验。
Urology. 2022 Dec;170:73-77. doi: 10.1016/j.urology.2022.08.038. Epub 2022 Sep 15.
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Sacrocolpopexy using autologous rectus fascia: Cohort study of long-term outcomes and complications.使用自体腹直肌筋膜的骶骨阴道固定术:长期结果和并发症的队列研究。
BJOG. 2022 Aug;129(9):1600-1606. doi: 10.1111/1471-0528.17107. Epub 2022 Feb 16.
10
Autologous Fascia Lata for Combined Sacrocolpopexy and Rectopexy.自体阔筋膜在骶骨直肠固定术和直肠固定术联合中的应用。
Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2021 Mar 1;27(3):e484-e486. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000001038.