Center for Research Development and Scholarship, Vanderbilt University, School of Nursing, Nashville, TN, USA.
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2024 Dec;59(4):527-537. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2024.07.001. Epub 2024 Aug 16.
Doulas, non-clinical companions trained to provide emotional, informational, and physical support throughout the pregnancy continuum, have emerged as cost-effective interventions to enhance maternal health. This article aims to review existing definitions, roles, outcomes, and theoretic frameworks surrounding doula support, culminating in the development of the Building Respectful Integrated Doula Support as a Gateway for Enhanced Maternal Health Outcomes and Experiences (BRIDGE) conceptual framework. The BRIDGE conceptual framework provides a comprehensive understanding of doula support and its potential to improve maternal health outcomes, underscoring the importance of integrating doula support into standard maternal health care practices.
导乐是经过专业培训的非临床陪伴人员,旨在为整个孕期提供情感、信息和身体支持,已成为一种具有成本效益的干预措施,可改善产妇健康。本文旨在综述导乐支持的现有定义、角色、结果和理论框架,最终形成“尊重综合导乐支持作为改善产妇健康结局和体验的桥梁(BRIDGE)”概念框架。BRIDGE 概念框架全面了解导乐支持及其改善产妇健康结局的潜力,强调将导乐支持纳入标准产妇保健实践的重要性。