Institute of Landscape Planning and Ecology ILPÖ, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Planning, University of Stuttgart, Stuttgart, Germany.
Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Sci Rep. 2024 Oct 30;14(1):26163. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-76014-8.
Can Building-Integrated Nature-based Solutions (BI-NbS) reach their full potential in the Global South? In the Egyptian context, BI-NbS are relatively new with an identified gap between the high potential in theory and low implementation rates in practice. To bridge this gap, the study conducts an in-depth investigation of BI-NbS market conditions to reveal the current trends in the residential buildings market in Egypt. It also identifies the gaps and overlaps in the perceptions of the suppliers and consumers of BI-NbS. Results reveal that the residential sector sales mainly target high-income groups yet very limited and dominated by rooftop systems. Suppliers advocate for high-tech systems over low-tech systems, whereas consumers prefer the latter. The perceptions of suppliers and consumers mostly align regarding the basic aspects such as the production and operation preferences as well as the anxieties and concerns about the relatively new BI-NbS in this regional context. However, they diverge in key aspects affecting market penetration such as implementation conditions, aims, and barriers. Accordingly, the study identified the gap between suppliers and consumers, and outlined recommendations, directed to suppliers and policymakers, for improved market development and local implementation of BI-NbS in emerging markets of the Global South, such as Egypt.
基于自然的建筑整合解决方案(BI-NbS)能否在全球南方充分发挥其潜力?在埃及的背景下,BI-NbS 相对较新,理论上具有很高的潜力,但实际实施率却很低,存在明显的差距。为了弥合这一差距,本研究深入调查了 BI-NbS 的市场情况,以揭示埃及住宅建筑市场的当前趋势。它还确定了 BI-NbS 的供应商和消费者的看法中的差距和重叠。研究结果表明,住宅部门的销售主要针对高收入群体,但数量非常有限,且主要以屋顶系统为主。供应商提倡使用高科技系统而不是低技术系统,而消费者则更喜欢后者。供应商和消费者的看法在基本方面基本一致,例如生产和运营偏好以及对该地区相对较新的 BI-NbS 的担忧和关注。然而,在影响市场渗透的关键方面,他们存在分歧,例如实施条件、目标和障碍。因此,本研究确定了供应商和消费者之间的差距,并为供应商和政策制定者提出了建议,以改善市场发展和在全球南方新兴市场(如埃及)本地实施 BI-NbS。