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特发性肌炎相关间质性肺病患者尼达尼布随机对照混合试验设计。

Design of a randomised controlled hybrid trial of nintedanib in patients with progressive myositis-associated interstitial lung disease.

机构信息

University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Boehringer Ingelheim Pharmaceuticals, Inc, Ridgefield, CT, USA.

出版信息

BMC Pulm Med. 2024 Oct 30;24(1):544. doi: 10.1186/s12890-024-03314-0.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

The Myositis Interstitial Lung Disease Nintedanib Trial (MINT) is a hybrid trial, which is enrolling patients both at local sites and remotely via a decentralised site. The trial will investigate the efficacy and safety of nintedanib in patients with progressive myositis-associated interstitial lung disease (MA-ILD).

METHODS/DESIGN: MINT is an exploratory, prospective randomised placebo-controlled trial. Eligible patients will have myositis and evidence of fibrosing ILD on high-resolution computed tomography (HRCT), be taking standard of care medications for myositis, and meet criteria for ILD progression within the prior 24 months based on decline in FVC, worsened fibrosis on HRCT, and/or worsened dyspnoea. Patients will be randomised 1:1 to receive nintedanib 150 mg twice daily or placebo for 12 weeks then open-label nintedanib for 12 weeks. Patients will be enrolled at local sites and a decentralised site. Most study visits will be completed remotely using telemedicine or digital health technologies. The primary endpoint is the change in Living with Pulmonary Fibrosis (L-PF) questionnaire dyspnoea domain score at week 12. Other endpoints include changes in other L-PF questionnaire domains, lung function, imaging, and physical activity, and assessment of adverse events. Data collected using remote versus clinic enrolment, and using home versus clinic spirometry, will be compared.

DISCUSSION

MINT is an innovative, hybrid trial that will evaluate the effects of nintedanib on symptoms, quality of life, and ILD progression in patients with progressive MA-ILD and provide valuable information on the utility of decentralised recruitment and remote data collection in clinical trials.

TRIAL REGISTRATION

Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05799755 (date of registration: 05/04/2023).

摘要

背景

肌炎相关性间质性肺病尼达尼布试验(MINT)是一项混合试验,通过分散式站点在当地和远程同时招募患者。该试验旨在研究尼达尼布治疗进行性肌炎相关性间质性肺病(MA-ILD)患者的疗效和安全性。

方法/设计:MINT 是一项探索性、前瞻性、随机、安慰剂对照试验。合格的患者将患有肌炎,且高分辨率计算机断层扫描(HRCT)显示有纤维化间质性肺病证据,正在接受肌炎标准治疗药物治疗,并且在过去 24 个月内根据 FVC 下降、HRCT 纤维化恶化和/或呼吸困难恶化,符合间质性肺病进展标准。患者将以 1:1 的比例随机分为尼达尼布 150mg 每日两次组或安慰剂组,接受 12 周的治疗,然后开放标签接受尼达尼布治疗 12 周。患者将在当地和分散式站点入组。大多数研究访视将通过远程医疗或数字健康技术远程完成。主要终点是第 12 周时生活质量问卷呼吸困难域评分的变化。其他终点包括其他生活质量问卷域、肺功能、影像学和体力活动的变化,以及不良事件的评估。将比较远程和临床入组、家庭和临床肺量计收集的数据。

讨论

MINT 是一项创新性的混合试验,将评估尼达尼布对进行性 MA-ILD 患者症状、生活质量和间质性肺病进展的影响,并为分散式招募和临床试验远程数据收集的实用性提供有价值的信息。

试验注册

Clinicaltrials.gov NCT05799755(注册日期:2023 年 5 月 4 日)。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8402/11526615/ec7d0cf5bf79/12890_2024_3314_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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