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荷兰医疗保健领域事后立法评估影响的案例研究:一项案例内与跨案例分析。

Case studies on the impact of ex-post legislative evaluations in Dutch healthcare: a within and cross-case analysis.

作者信息

Knap Linda J, Legemaate Johan, Friele Roland D

机构信息

Netherlands Institute for Health Services Research (Nivel), Utrecht, the Netherlands.

Tranzo Scientific Center for Care and Wellbeing, Tilburg University, Tilburg, the Netherlands.

出版信息

J Legis Stud. 2024 Oct 17:1-25. doi: 10.1080/13572334.2024.2411480.

DOI:10.1080/13572334.2024.2411480
PMID:39478705
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC7616756/
Abstract

Globally, ex-post legislative evaluations are becoming increasingly important for understanding how laws function in practice and identifying their limitations and their effects upon stakeholders. This study delves into the impact of ex-post legislative evaluations within the Dutch healthcare system. Building upon insights from previous literature, we aim to refine existing ideas within the field through empirical data. Utilising the realist evaluation method, we examine three distinct case studies followed by a cross-case analysis. Our research underscores that the impact of these evaluations extends beyond policy and politics to the broader societal arena. Our findings also point towards opportunities for strengthening the impact of ex-post legislative evaluations within this broader societal arena. Specifically, we identify strategic phases within the evaluation process through which we aim to maximise impact. Finally, the study emphasises the importance of context awareness, the strategic utilisation of research quality as well as interactional factors for enhancing impact.

摘要

在全球范围内,事后立法评估对于理解法律在实践中的运作方式、识别其局限性以及对利益相关者的影响变得越来越重要。本研究深入探讨了事后立法评估在荷兰医疗保健系统中的影响。基于以往文献的见解,我们旨在通过实证数据完善该领域现有的观点。利用现实主义评估方法,我们研究了三个不同的案例研究,随后进行跨案例分析。我们的研究强调,这些评估的影响不仅限于政策和政治领域,还延伸到更广泛的社会领域。我们的研究结果还指出了在这个更广泛的社会领域加强事后立法评估影响的机会。具体而言,我们确定了评估过程中的战略阶段,旨在通过这些阶段实现影响最大化。最后,该研究强调了情境意识、研究质量的战略运用以及互动因素对于增强影响的重要性。

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Case studies on the impact of ex-post legislative evaluations in Dutch healthcare: a within and cross-case analysis.荷兰医疗保健领域事后立法评估影响的案例研究:一项案例内与跨案例分析。
J Legis Stud. 2024 Oct 17:1-25. doi: 10.1080/13572334.2024.2411480.
2
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本文引用的文献

1
Factors influencing the impact of ex-post legislative evaluations: a scoping review.影响事后立法评估效果的因素:一项范围综述
J Legis Stud. 2025 Jul 3;31(3):852-875. doi: 10.1080/13572334.2023.2268320. Epub 2023 Oct 25.
2
The impact of ex-post legislative evaluations: a scoping review.事后立法评估的影响:一项范围综述
J Legis Stud. 2025 Jan 2;31(1):289-312. doi: 10.1080/13572334.2022.2160289. Epub 2023 Feb 2.
3
The Impact of Ex-Post Legislative Evaluations in Healthcare: A Mixed Methods Realist Evaluation Study Protocol for Conducting Case Studies.事后立法评估对医疗保健的影响:一项进行案例研究的混合方法实在论评估研究方案
Int J Qual Methods. 2023 Jun 29;22:16094069231184126. doi: 10.1177/16094069231184126. eCollection 2023 Jan.
4
Enforcement tool or strategic ? The initiation of ex-post legislative evaluations the European Commission.执法工具还是战略?欧盟委员会事后立法评估的启动
Eur Union Polit. 2017 Dec;18(4):640-657. doi: 10.1177/1465116517725901. Epub 2017 Sep 7.
5
RAMESES II reporting standards for realist evaluations.拉美西斯二世现实主义评价报告标准。
BMC Med. 2016 Jun 24;14(1):96. doi: 10.1186/s12916-016-0643-1.