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无症状患者直肠平滑肌瘤的偶然发现:一例报告

An Incidental Discovery of Rectal Leiomyoma in an Asymptomatic Patient: A Case Report.

作者信息

Yaghi Shahd, Qirem Murad, Hussain Muhammad, Marium Fnu, Digiacomo Scott W

机构信息

Internal Medicine, Saint Michael's Medical Center, Newark, USA.

Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Saint Michael's Medical Center/New York Medical Center, Newark, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 30;16(9):e70512. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70512. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.70512
PMID:39479071
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11524061/
Abstract

Leiomyomas are benign smooth muscle tumors predominantly found in the uterine wall, with rare occurrences in the gastrointestinal tract. Here, we report a rare case of a leiomyoma that was incidentally found in the rectum of an asymptomatic male who underwent a routine screening colonoscopy. Histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis of leiomyoma. This case emphasizes the significance of routine colonoscopic screenings in the early detection of asymptomatic colorectal lesions and the pivotal role of Immunohistochemistry in differentiating rectal leiomyomas from other mesenchymal neoplasms, guiding appropriate management strategies.

摘要

平滑肌瘤是主要发生于子宫壁的良性平滑肌肿瘤,在胃肠道中罕见。在此,我们报告一例罕见病例,一名无症状男性在接受常规结肠镜筛查时,偶然在直肠发现平滑肌瘤。组织病理学检查确诊为平滑肌瘤。该病例强调了常规结肠镜筛查在无症状结直肠病变早期检测中的重要性,以及免疫组织化学在鉴别直肠平滑肌瘤与其他间叶性肿瘤、指导适当治疗策略方面的关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fff/11524061/1f94715c2b01/cureus-0016-00000070512-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fff/11524061/7950b1ec0700/cureus-0016-00000070512-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fff/11524061/1f94715c2b01/cureus-0016-00000070512-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fff/11524061/7950b1ec0700/cureus-0016-00000070512-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6fff/11524061/1f94715c2b01/cureus-0016-00000070512-i02.jpg

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1
An Incidental Discovery of Rectal Leiomyoma in an Asymptomatic Patient: A Case Report.无症状患者直肠平滑肌瘤的偶然发现:一例报告
Cureus. 2024 Sep 30;16(9):e70512. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70512. eCollection 2024 Sep.
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本文引用的文献

1
NCCN Task Force report: update on the management of patients with gastrointestinal stromal tumors.NCCN 工作组报告:胃肠道间质瘤患者管理的最新进展。
J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2010 Apr;8 Suppl 2(0 2):S1-41; quiz S42-4. doi: 10.6004/jnccn.2010.0116.
2
Lower gastrointestinal bleeding secondary to a rectal leiomyoma.直肠平滑肌瘤继发下消化道出血。
World J Gastroenterol. 2009 Apr 14;15(14):1769-70. doi: 10.3748/wjg.15.1769.
3
Leiomyomas beyond the uterus: unusual locations, rare manifestations.子宫外平滑肌瘤:不寻常的位置,罕见的表现。
Radiographics. 2008 Nov-Dec;28(7):1931-48. doi: 10.1148/rg.287085095.
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Two hundred gastrointestinal stromal tumors: recurrence patterns and prognostic factors for survival.两百例胃肠道间质瘤:复发模式及生存预后因素
Ann Surg. 2000 Jan;231(1):51-8. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200001000-00008.
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Gastrointestinal stromal tumors: recent advances in understanding of their biology.胃肠道间质瘤:对其生物学认识的最新进展
Hum Pathol. 1999 Oct;30(10):1213-20. doi: 10.1016/s0046-8177(99)90040-0.
6
Immunofluorescence and immunocytochemical procedures with affinity purified antibodies: tubulin-containing structures.使用亲和纯化抗体的免疫荧光和免疫细胞化学方法:含微管蛋白的结构
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