Nawale Neha, More Akash, Choudhary Namrata, Shrivastava Jarul, Mahajan Sanket
Clinical Embryology, Datta Meghe Institute of Higher Education and Research, Wardha, IND.
Cureus. 2024 Sep 30;16(9):e70495. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70495. eCollection 2024 Sep.
This case study reflects the primary infertility treatment which was in vitro fertilization (IVF) that lasted for four years. This case study involves a 37-year-old female who underwent intrauterine insemination (IUI), recurrent implantation failure, and frozen embryo transfers with a focus on platelet-rich plasma (PRP) for receptor endometrial thickness. The patient's report revealed a hormonal imbalance and a thin endometrium measuring 5 mm, while her husband's semen analysis findings were normal. Activation with calcium chloride PRP therapy successfully helped to achieve an endometrial thickness of 7.1 millimeters, and then, on the second day of the menstrual cycle, gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) was given. Six oocytes were retrieved, and after intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI), a good-quality blastocyst was developed. On day 21 of the cycle, an embryo of 4AB grade was transferred. Serum beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (β-hCG) was positive, which confirmed pregnancy 14 days after the process of embryo transfer. The patient was advised to take regular check-ups during pregnancy. Recurrent implantation failure and thin endometrium are critical issues in this case, demonstrating that PRP can be used to augment the endometrial thickness to improve the pregnancy rate.
本案例研究反映了为期四年的主要不孕症治疗方法,即体外受精(IVF)。该案例研究涉及一名37岁女性,她接受了宫内人工授精(IUI)、反复种植失败以及聚焦于富含血小板血浆(PRP)以改善受体子宫内膜厚度的冷冻胚胎移植。患者报告显示存在激素失衡,子宫内膜薄,厚度为5毫米,而其丈夫的精液分析结果正常。氯化钙PRP疗法激活成功帮助子宫内膜厚度达到7.1毫米,然后在月经周期的第二天给予促性腺激素释放激素(GnRH)。采集到6个卵母细胞,经卵胞浆内单精子注射(ICSI)后,发育出一个优质囊胚。在周期的第21天,移植了一个4AB级胚胎。血清β-人绒毛膜促性腺激素(β-hCG)呈阳性,证实胚胎移植14天后怀孕。建议患者在孕期定期进行检查。反复种植失败和子宫内膜薄是本案例中的关键问题,表明PRP可用于增加子宫内膜厚度以提高妊娠率。