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腹部和盆腔增强计算机断层扫描(CT)显示的非钙化性胆石性肠梗阻

Noncalcified Gallstone Ileus in Computed Tomography (CT) Abdomen and Pelvis With Contrast.

作者信息

Qureshi Haseeb, Sabala Mona

机构信息

Radiology, Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust, East Surrey Hospital, Redhill, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 30;16(9):e70524. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70524. eCollection 2024 Sep.

Abstract

Gallstone ileus is a rare but serious complication of chronic cholecystitis, causing mechanical small bowel obstruction. Contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) plays a key role in radiological diagnosis. The classic findings are known as Rigler's triad, comprised of pneumobilia, small bowel obstruction, and calcified gallstones. We report a unique case of a 74-year-old female patient who presented with hallmark clinical features of bowel obstruction. CT revealed bowel obstruction and pneumobilia but did not show calcified gallstones, deviating from the usual Rigler's triad. Following midline laparotomy, a noncalcified gallstone was confirmed causing bowel obstruction. This case underscores the need to consider gallstone ileus in small bowel obstruction even in rare cases where conventional CT findings are not present, alongside the value of comprehensive radiological analysis and maintaining a high degree of clinical suspicion. Timely recognition of such atypical cases is vital for effective surgical treatment and better patient outcomes.

摘要

胆石性肠梗阻是慢性胆囊炎一种罕见但严重的并发症,可导致机械性小肠梗阻。对比增强计算机断层扫描(CT)在影像学诊断中起关键作用。典型表现被称为里格勒三联征,包括气腹、小肠梗阻和钙化胆结石。我们报告一例独特病例,一名74岁女性患者表现出肠梗阻的典型临床特征。CT显示肠梗阻和气腹,但未显示钙化胆结石,与通常的里格勒三联征不同。经中线剖腹手术后,证实一枚非钙化胆结石导致肠梗阻。该病例强调,即使在常规CT表现不存在的罕见情况下,小肠梗阻时也需要考虑胆石性肠梗阻,同时强调了全面影像学分析的价值以及保持高度临床怀疑的重要性。及时识别此类非典型病例对于有效的手术治疗和更好的患者预后至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5aef/11524646/91f8459a4786/cureus-0016-00000070524-i01.jpg

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