Beltran Fiona, Griggs Cornelia, Stetson Alyssa
Medical School, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, USA.
Pediatric Surgery, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, USA.
Cureus. 2024 Sep 30;16(9):e70510. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70510. eCollection 2024 Sep.
Meckel's diverticulum (MD) is known to cause surgical emergencies including intussusception, obstruction, and bleeding, but rarely results in perforation with pneumoperitoneum. Symptomatic MD is rare but most commonly presents in early childhood. We report a case of a 17-year-old male who presented with peritonitis and radiographic imaging demonstrating pneumoperitoneum and inflammation near the appendix and terminal ileum. Intraoperative findings revealed a perforated MD. A perforated MD may mimic a diagnosis of complicated appendicitis in the adolescent and adult population and should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with pneumoperitoneum and an acute surgical abdomen.
梅克尔憩室(MD)已知会引发包括肠套叠、肠梗阻和出血在内的外科急症,但很少导致气腹穿孔。有症状的MD很少见,但最常见于儿童早期。我们报告一例17岁男性患者,其表现为腹膜炎,影像学检查显示气腹以及阑尾和回肠末端附近有炎症。术中发现为MD穿孔。MD穿孔在青少年和成人中可能会被误诊为复杂性阑尾炎,对于出现气腹和急性急腹症的患者进行鉴别诊断时应考虑到这一点。