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磁性深共熔溶剂在新型1,2,3-三唑-烟腈杂化物合成中的应用——一种基于烯醇型异头碳的协同氧化反应。

Application of magnetic deep eutectic solvents as an efficient catalyst in the synthesis of new 1,2,3-triazole-nicotinonitrile hybrids a cooperative vinylogous anomeric-based oxidation.

作者信息

Navazeni Monireh, Zolfigol Mohammad Ali, Torabi Morteza, Khazaei Ardeshir

机构信息

Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Petroleum Sciences, Bu-Ali Sina University Hamedan Iran

出版信息

RSC Adv. 2024 Oct 29;14(47):34668-34678. doi: 10.1039/d4ra05177g.

Abstract

Magnetic deep eutectic solvents (MDESs) are adjuvants and an emerging subclass of heterogeneous catalysts in organic transformations. Herein, choline chloride (Ch/Cl) embedded on naphthalene bis-urea-supported magnetic nanoparticles, namely, FeO@SiO@DES1, was constructed by a special approach. This compound was scrutinized and characterized by instrumental techniques such as FTIR, thermogravimetry and derivative thermogravimetry (TGA/DTG), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), elemental mapping, vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. Potential catalytic activity of FeO@SiO@DES1 was impressive, facilitating the synthesis of new 1,2,3-triazole-nicotinonitrile hybrids a multicomponent method with 65-98% yields. Enhanced rates, high yields, mild reaction conditions, and recycling and reusability of FeO@SiO@DES1 are the distinct benefits of this catalytic organic synthetic methodology.

摘要

磁性深共熔溶剂(MDESs)是有机转化中的佐剂和新兴的非均相催化剂子类。在此,通过一种特殊方法构建了负载在萘双脲负载的磁性纳米颗粒上的氯化胆碱(Ch/Cl),即FeO@SiO@DES1。该化合物通过FTIR、热重分析和微商热重分析(TGA/DTG)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、能量色散X射线光谱(EDS)、元素映射、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和X射线衍射(XRD)分析等仪器技术进行了详细研究和表征。FeO@SiO@DES1的潜在催化活性令人印象深刻,采用多组分方法促进了新型1,2,3-三唑-烟腈杂化物的合成,产率为65-98%。该催化有机合成方法的显著优点是反应速率提高、产率高、反应条件温和以及FeO@SiO@DES1的可循环和可重复使用性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/553a/11520567/3de10a123d00/d4ra05177g-s1.jpg

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