Manochkumar Janani, Jonnalagadda Annapurna, Cherukuri Aswani Kumar, Vannier Brigitte, Janjaroen Dao, Chandrasekaran Rajasekaran, Ramamoorthy Siva
Laboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Department of Biotechnology, School of Bio Sciences and Technology, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
School of Computer Science & Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India.
Front Plant Sci. 2024 Oct 16;15:1461610. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2024.1461610. eCollection 2024.
INTRODUCTION: The marine microalga is prolific producer of fucoxanthin, which is a xanthophyll carotenoid with substantial global market value boasting extensive applications in the food, nutraceutical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic industries. This study presented a novel integrated experimental approach coupled with machine learning (ML) models to predict the fucoxanthin content in by altering the type and concentration of phytohormone supplementation, thus overcoming the multiple methodological limitations of conventional fucoxanthin quantification. METHODS: A novel integrated experimental approach was developed, analyzing the effect of varying phytohormone types and concentrations on fucoxanthin production in . Morphological analysis was conducted to assess changes in microalgal structure, while growth rate and fucoxanthin yield correlations were explored using statistical analysis and machine learning models. Several ML models were employed to predict fucoxanthin content, with and without hormone descriptors as variables. RESULTS: The findings revealed that the Random Forest (RF) model was highly significant with a high of 0.809 and of 0.776 when hormone descriptors were excluded, and the inclusion of hormone descriptors further improved prediction accuracy to of 0.839, making it a useful tool for predicting the fucoxanthin yield. The model that fitted the experimental data indicated methyl jasmonate (0.2 mg/L) as an effective phytohormone. The combined experimental and ML approach demonstrated rapid, reliable, and cost-efficient prediction of fucoxanthin yield. DISCUSSION: This study highlights the potential of machine learning models, particularly Random Forest, to optimize parameters influencing microalgal growth and fucoxanthin production. This approach offers a more efficient alternative to conventional methods, providing valuable insights into improving fucoxanthin production in microalgal cultivation. The findings suggest that leveraging diverse ML models can enhance the predictability and efficiency of fucoxanthin production, making it a promising tool for industrial applications.
引言:海洋微藻是岩藻黄质的高产生产者,岩藻黄质是一种叶黄素类胡萝卜素,在全球市场具有重要价值,在食品、营养保健品、制药和化妆品行业有着广泛应用。本研究提出了一种新颖的综合实验方法,并结合机器学习(ML)模型,通过改变植物激素添加的类型和浓度来预测[此处原文缺失具体微藻名称]中的岩藻黄质含量,从而克服了传统岩藻黄质定量方法的多重方法学局限性。 方法:开发了一种新颖的综合实验方法,分析不同植物激素类型和浓度对[此处原文缺失具体微藻名称]中岩藻黄质产量的影响。进行形态学分析以评估微藻结构的变化,同时使用统计分析和机器学习模型探索生长速率与岩藻黄质产量的相关性。采用了几种ML模型来预测岩藻黄质含量,以有无激素描述符作为变量。 结果:研究结果表明,当排除激素描述符时,随机森林(RF)模型具有高度显著性,其R²为0.809,RMSE为0.776,而纳入激素描述符后预测准确率进一步提高到R²为0.839,使其成为预测岩藻黄质产量的有用工具。拟合实验数据的模型表明茉莉酸甲酯(0.2 mg/L)是一种有效的植物激素。实验与ML相结合的方法证明了对岩藻黄质产量进行快速、可靠且经济高效的预测。 讨论:本研究突出了机器学习模型,特别是随机森林,在优化影响微藻生长和岩藻黄质生产的参数方面的潜力。这种方法为传统方法提供了一种更有效的替代方案,为改善微藻培养中岩藻黄质的生产提供了有价值的见解。研究结果表明,利用多种ML模型可以提高岩藻黄质生产的可预测性和效率,使其成为工业应用的有前途的工具。
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