一起职业冰球队伍中发生的呼吸道病毒感染暴发事件。
An Outbreak of Respiratory Viral Infections in a Professional Ice Hockey Team.
机构信息
Paavo Nurmi Centre and Unit for Health and Physical Activity, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Finnish Institute of High Performance KIHU, Jyväskylä, Finland.
出版信息
Influenza Other Respir Viruses. 2024 Nov;18(11):e70041. doi: 10.1111/irv.70041.
BACKGROUND
Viral acute respiratory infections (ARIs) are an important cause of illness in athletes. However, their impact on ice hockey players is unclear.
METHOD
We describe an outbreak of ARIs in a professional ice hockey team.
RESULTS
Contrary to expected influenza, the 40-day outbreak was caused by 8 different respiratory viruses, that is, 2 different influenza A viruses, human coronavirus-NL63 (HCoV-NL63), respiratory syncytial viruses (RSV) A and B, 2 different rhinoviruses, enterovirus D68, and parainfluenza type 2 virus.
CONCLUSION
Only influenza A and HCoV-NL63 were possibly spread within the team thus suggesting an important contraction from the community. The burden of illness was substantial.
背景
病毒急性呼吸道感染（ARI）是运动员患病的一个重要原因。然而，它们对冰球运动员的影响尚不清楚。
方法
我们描述了一起职业冰球队伍中发生的 ARI 暴发事件。
结果
与预期的流感不同，这次持续 40 天的暴发是由 8 种不同的呼吸道病毒引起的，即 2 种不同的甲型流感病毒、人冠状病毒-NL63（HCoV-NL63）、呼吸道合胞病毒（RSV）A 和 B、2 种不同的鼻病毒、肠道病毒 D68 和副流感病毒 2 型。
结论
仅甲型流感病毒和 HCoV-NL63 可能在队内传播，这表明可能从社区中传入。发病负担很大。
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