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通过光氧化还原/镍催化的多组分交叉偶联对苄基硼酸酯进行对映选择性合成。

Enantioselective Synthesis of Benzylic Boronic Esters via Photoredox/Nickel-Catalyzed Multicomponent Cross-Couplings.

作者信息

He Xu, Shi Enxue, Xiao Junhua

机构信息

State Key Laboratory of NBC Protection for Civilian, Beijing 102205, China.

出版信息

Org Lett. 2024 Nov 15;26(45):9728-9734. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.4c03544. Epub 2024 Oct 31.

Abstract

As a class of versatile building blocks, chiral benzylic boronic esters are important intermediates employed in modern organic chemistry. We describe herein the first stereoconvergent multicomponent cross-coupling reaction of vinyl boronates, alkyltrifluoroborates, and aryl halides through a dual photoredox/nickel catalysis methodology. This synergistic platform permitted the benign construction of various enantioenriched benzylic boronic esters with broad substrate tolerance and moderate to excellent enantioselectivity (up to 98:2 ) from commercially available starting materials. Moreover, experimental and computational studies shed light on the nickel catalytic transformation and the origin of the enantioselectivity.

摘要

作为一类通用的结构单元,手性苄基硼酸酯是现代有机化学中重要的中间体。本文中,我们描述了通过双光氧化还原/镍催化方法实现的硼酸乙烯酯、烷基三氟硼酸盐和芳基卤化物的首例立体汇聚多组分交叉偶联反应。这个协同平台能够从市售起始原料出发,温和地构建各种对映体富集的苄基硼酸酯,底物耐受性广,对映选择性适中至优异(高达98:2)。此外,实验和计算研究揭示了镍催化转化过程以及对映选择性的起源。

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