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镍催化的C(sp)-C(sp)交叉偶联反应,用于通过α-卤代硼酸酯制备芳基硼酸的苄基硼酸频哪醇酯。

Nickel-catalyzed C(sp)-C(sp) cross-coupling to access benzyl Bpins of arylboronic acids with α-halo boronic esters.

作者信息

Sun Yang, Zhu Chongwei, Wang Hui

机构信息

Anhui Laboratory of Molecule-Based Materials, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.

Key Laboratory of Functional Molecular Solids (Ministry of Education), Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.

出版信息

Commun Chem. 2025 May 6;8(1):138. doi: 10.1038/s42004-025-01539-6.

Abstract

Benzyl boronic esters, as a class of organoboron compounds, are crucial intermediates in synthetic chemistry, yet the development of efficient approaches for the synthesis of these compounds remains a significant challenge. Herein, we described a nickel-catalyzed C(sp)-C(sp) Suzuki-type cross-coupling reaction of arylboronic acids with α-iodoboronates. The reaction offers an efficient method for synthesizing a variety of primary and secondary benzyl boronic esters. Moreover, the reaction proceeds under mild conditions and exhibits a broad substrate scope and high tolerance of functional groups. The practicality of this method has been demonstrated through gram-scale reactions and a variety of divergent transformations. Preliminary studies on enantioselective reactions have demonstrated promising stereoselectivity.

摘要

苄基硼酸酯作为一类有机硼化合物,是合成化学中的关键中间体,然而开发高效合成这些化合物的方法仍然是一项重大挑战。在此,我们描述了一种镍催化的芳基硼酸与α-碘硼酸酯的C(sp)-C(sp)铃木型交叉偶联反应。该反应为合成各种伯、仲苄基硼酸酯提供了一种有效方法。此外,该反应在温和条件下进行,具有广泛的底物范围和对官能团的高耐受性。通过克级反应和各种不同的转化证明了该方法的实用性。对映选择性反应的初步研究已显示出有前景的立体选择性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8b2c/12055997/9127434f1c80/42004_2025_1539_Sch1_HTML.jpg

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