多层面因素影响老年 HIV 感染者的老年护理需求：一项横断面研究。
Multilevel Factors Influencing the Requirement for Geriatric Nursing by Older Adults Living With HIV: A Cross-Sectional Study.
机构信息
Department of Gynecology, The First Branch of The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
School of Nursing, Southwest Medical University, Luzhou, Sichuan, China.
出版信息
Int J Public Health. 2024 Oct 16;69:1606820. doi: 10.3389/ijph.2024.1606820. eCollection 2024.
OBJECTIVES
People living with HIV are aging. This study aimed to assess the factors influencing the requirements for geriatric nursing of older adults living with HIV (OALHIV).
METHODS
Convenience sampling was used to conduct a survey on the 295 OALHIV aged over 50 in Luzhou, China.
RESULTS
OALHIV had few needs for living care needs. Most people indicate a requirement for reducing medical costs. Regarding psychological comfort needs, disease privacy and confidentiality were the greatest requirement. Multivariable regression analyses found that social support had a positive influence on the requirements for geriatric nursing.
CONCLUSION
It is necessary to provide more social support for OALHIV. Most importantly, China should incorporate OALHIV into national pension security plan, integrate various resources and improve social security for them.
目的
艾滋病病毒感染者正在老龄化。本研究旨在评估影响老年艾滋病病毒感染者（OALHIV）老年护理需求的因素。
方法
采用便利抽样法，对中国泸州 295 名年龄在 50 岁以上的 OALHIV 进行了调查。
结果
OALHIV 的生活护理需求较少。大多数人表示需要降低医疗费用。在心理舒适需求方面，疾病隐私和保密性是最大的需求。多变量回归分析发现，社会支持对老年护理需求有积极影响。
结论
有必要为 OALHIV 提供更多的社会支持。最重要的是，中国应将 OALHIV 纳入国家养老金保障计划，整合各种资源，提高他们的社会保障水平。
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