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阑尾憩室病对普通外科急诊医生的意义:一例病例报告及文献综述

The Significance of Appendiceal Diverticulosis to the Emergency General Surgeon: A Case Report and Literature Review.

作者信息

Vijayagopal Kesav Aditya, Khan Natasha, Newton Richard C

机构信息

General Surgery, University Hospital Sussex National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Chichester, GBR.

Surgery, University Hospital Sussex National Health Service (NHS) Foundation Trust, Chichester, GBR.

出版信息

Cureus. 2024 Sep 30;16(9):e70582. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70582. eCollection 2024 Sep.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.70582
PMID:39483943
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11527512/
Abstract

Acute appendicitis is a common acute general surgical presentation; however, variants in the appendicular anatomy and the presence of cancers can complicate the surgical management of this condition. Appendiceal diverticula (AD) are rare pathological outpouchings along the appendix body. These outpouchings complicate and obscure the surgical planes, making adequate surgical resection of the appendix difficult. We report here the surgical management of a rare case of AD with a benign neuroma that highlights the importance of adequate pre-operative planning and variations in the standard anatomy. Through the literature review, the association of AD with cancers arising from the appendix is also presented.

摘要

急性阑尾炎是常见的普通外科急症表现;然而,阑尾解剖结构的变异以及癌症的存在会使该病的手术治疗复杂化。阑尾憩室(AD)是沿阑尾体部罕见的病理性袋状膨出。这些袋状膨出使手术层面变得复杂且模糊,导致阑尾难以进行充分的手术切除。我们在此报告一例罕见的伴有良性神经瘤的阑尾憩室的手术治疗情况,该病例凸显了充分术前规划以及标准解剖结构变异的重要性。通过文献回顾,还介绍了阑尾憩室与阑尾来源癌症的关联。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a1e/11527512/c070f007325a/cureus-0016-00000070582-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a1e/11527512/3a093c60ac62/cureus-0016-00000070582-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a1e/11527512/a89e638547db/cureus-0016-00000070582-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a1e/11527512/c070f007325a/cureus-0016-00000070582-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a1e/11527512/3a093c60ac62/cureus-0016-00000070582-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a1e/11527512/a89e638547db/cureus-0016-00000070582-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0a1e/11527512/c070f007325a/cureus-0016-00000070582-i03.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Neurogenic Appendicitis: A Reappraisal of the Clinicopathological Features and Pathogenesis.神经源性阑尾炎:临床病理特征与发病机制的重新评估
Diagnostics (Basel). 2022 Jun 3;12(6):1386. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics12061386.
2
Temporal Trends in the Investigation, Management and Outcomes of Acute Appendicitis over 15 Years in the North of England: A Retrospective Cohort Study.英格兰北部 15 年来急性阑尾炎的调查、治疗和转归的时间趋势:一项回顾性队列研究。
World J Surg. 2022 Sep;46(9):2141-2154. doi: 10.1007/s00268-022-06586-x. Epub 2022 May 18.
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Appendiceal cancer : a review of the literature.
阑尾癌:文献综述
Acta Gastroenterol Belg. 2020 Jul-Sep;83(3):441-448.
4
Appendiceal diverticulosis: a harbinger of underlying primary appendiceal adenocarcinoma?阑尾憩室病:潜在原发性阑尾腺癌的先兆?
J Gastrointest Oncol. 2018 Apr;9(2):E1-E5. doi: 10.21037/jgo.2017.08.18.
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AJCC 8th Edition: Colorectal Cancer.美国癌症联合委员会第8版:结直肠癌
Ann Surg Oncol. 2018 Jun;25(6):1454-1455. doi: 10.1245/s10434-018-6462-1. Epub 2018 Apr 3.
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Significance of acquired diverticular disease of the vermiform appendix: a marker of regional neoplasms?获得性阑尾憩室病的意义:区域性肿瘤的标志物?
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Appendiceal diverticulitis: multidetector CT features.阑尾憩室炎:多排 CT 特征。
Jpn J Radiol. 2012 Apr;30(3):242-8. doi: 10.1007/s11604-011-0039-2. Epub 2011 Dec 22.
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Diverticulosis and diverticulitis of the appendix.阑尾憩室病和阑尾憩室炎。
Int J Surg Pathol. 2009 Jun;17(3):231-7. doi: 10.1177/1066896909332728. Epub 2009 Feb 19.
9
Diverticular disease of the vermiform appendix: a diagnostic clue to underlying appendiceal neoplasm.阑尾憩室病:潜在阑尾肿瘤的诊断线索。
Hum Pathol. 2008 Dec;39(12):1823-6. doi: 10.1016/j.humpath.2008.06.001. Epub 2008 Aug 20.
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Diverticulosis and diverticulitis of the colon.结肠憩室病和憩室炎
Q Rev Surg. 1956 Jun;13(2):75-91.