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手持手指握力放松技术对神经外科术后患者疼痛和焦虑的影响。

Effect of Handheld Finger-Grip Relaxation Technique on Post-Neurosurgery Patients' Pain and Anxiety.

作者信息

Elnosary Asmaa Mohammad Ahmad, Mostafa Heba Abdel-Azeem, Tantawy Nayera, Hani Salam Bani, ALBashtawy Mohammed, Ayed Ahmad, Fathalla Mostafa Marwa

机构信息

Critical Care and Emergency Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.

Medical-Surgical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Al-Azhar University, Cairo, Egypt.

出版信息

SAGE Open Nurs. 2024 Oct 17;10:23779608241290674. doi: 10.1177/23779608241290674. eCollection 2024 Jan-Dec.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Post-neurosurgery patients often experience pain and anxiety. Handheld finger-grip relaxation helps the body, mind, and spirit to achieve relaxation.

OBJECTIVE

This study investigated the effect of a handheld finger-grip relaxation technique on pain and anxiety in post-neurosurgery patients.

METHOD

A quasi-experimental study of 160 patients was randomly assigned to either the intervention group (received the handheld finger-grip relaxation technique) or the control group (received standard care). The intervention group received the handheld finger-grip relaxation technique for 15 min twice daily for 3 days. The control group received standard care. Pain and anxiety were assessed using a visual analog scale and a Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory, respectively.

RESULTS

The results showed that the intervention group had a highly statistically significant difference between pre and post-phase ( < .0000) regarding the severity of pain and anxiety level. Meanwhile, there was a statistically significant difference ( < .05) between pre and post-phase among the control group.

CONCLUSION

It is suggested that the handheld finger-grip relaxation technique may be an effective intervention for reducing pain and anxiety in post-neurosurgery patients.

摘要

引言

神经外科手术后的患者常经历疼痛和焦虑。手持握力放松有助于身体、心理和精神达到放松状态。

目的

本研究调查了手持握力放松技术对神经外科手术后患者疼痛和焦虑的影响。

方法

一项对160名患者的准实验研究,将患者随机分为干预组(接受手持握力放松技术)或对照组(接受标准护理)。干预组每天接受两次15分钟的手持握力放松技术,共持续3天。对照组接受标准护理。分别使用视觉模拟量表和斯皮尔伯格状态-特质焦虑量表评估疼痛和焦虑。

结果

结果显示,干预组在疼痛严重程度和焦虑水平的术前和术后阶段之间存在高度统计学显著差异(<0.0000)。同时,对照组术前和术后阶段之间存在统计学显著差异(<0.05)。

结论

建议手持握力放松技术可能是减轻神经外科手术后患者疼痛和焦虑的有效干预措施。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3bcb/11526197/f3c0c36f704c/10.1177_23779608241290674-fig1.jpg

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