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生成并鉴定一个过表达 TRIM21 的小鼠品系。

Generation and Characterization of a TRIM21 Overexpressing Mouse Line.

机构信息

Department of Cell Biology, UConn Health, Farmington, Connecticut, USA.

出版信息

Genesis. 2024 Oct;62(5):e23616. doi: 10.1002/dvg.23616.

Abstract

Specific removal of a protein is a key to understanding its function. "Trim-Away" utilizes TRIM21, an antibody receptor and ubiquitin ligase, for acute and specific reduction of proteins. When TRIM21 is expressed in cells, introduction of a specific antibody causes rapid degradation of the targeted protein; however, TRIM21 is endogenously expressed in few cell types. We have generated a mouse line using CRISPR to insert a conditional overexpression cassette of TRIM21 into the safe harbor site, Rosa26. These conditionally-expressing mice can be bred to a wide variety of Cre mice to target cell-specific TRIM21 overexpression in different tissues. Zp3 mice expressed TRIM21 protein specifically in oocytes, whereas Hprt mice expressed the protein globally. When TRIM21-overexpressing oocytes were microinjected with specific antibodies targeting either the IP receptor or SNAP23, these proteins were effectively degraded. In addition, cortical neural cells from globally-overexpressing TRIM21 mice showed a dramatic reduction in IP receptor protein within hours after electroporation of a specific antibody. These experiments confirm the effectiveness of the Trim-Away method for protein reduction. These mice should make a valuable addition to the broader research community, as a wide range of proteins and cell types can be studied using this method.

摘要

特异性去除蛋白质是理解其功能的关键。“Trim-Away”利用 TRIM21,一种抗体受体和泛素连接酶,实现蛋白质的急性和特异性减少。当 TRIM21 在细胞中表达时,引入特异性抗体可导致靶蛋白的快速降解;然而,TRIM21 在少数细胞类型中内源性表达。我们使用 CRISPR 生成了一种小鼠品系,将 TRIM21 的条件过表达盒插入到安全港位点 Rosa26 中。这些条件过表达的小鼠可以与各种 Cre 小鼠交配,以在不同组织中靶向细胞特异性 TRIM21 过表达。Zp3 小鼠在卵母细胞中特异性表达 TRIM21 蛋白,而 Hprt 小鼠在全身表达该蛋白。当用针对 IP 受体或 SNAP23 的特异性抗体微注射过表达 TRIM21 的卵母细胞时,这些蛋白被有效降解。此外,从全身过表达 TRIM21 的小鼠的皮质神经细胞中,在电穿孔特异性抗体后的数小时内,IP 受体蛋白明显减少。这些实验证实了 Trim-Away 方法用于蛋白质减少的有效性。这些小鼠应该为更广泛的研究社区做出有价值的贡献,因为可以使用这种方法研究广泛的蛋白质和细胞类型。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a5f5/11687204/bf5e15c8085d/DVG-62-e23616-g006.jpg

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