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替代性死亡:PS752航班悲剧后的悲痛、政治与身份认同

Vicarious death: Grief, politics, and identity after the flight PS752 tragedy.

作者信息

Bayatrizi Zohreh, Erfani Rezvaneh, Torabi Samira

机构信息

Department of Sociology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

Department of Anthropology, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Canada.

出版信息

Can Rev Sociol. 2025 Feb;62(1):4-19. doi: 10.1111/cars.12488. Epub 2024 Nov 3.

Abstract

In January 2020, Ukrainian Flight PS752 was shot down shortly after take-off from Tehran's IKA airport, killing all 176 passengers, the majority of whom were headed to Canada via connecting flights. In the aftermath of the tragedy, many among the Iranian diaspora in Canada, ourselves included, were stricken by an unexpectedly deep sense of shock and sorrow, to the point that some experienced what we term as "vicarious death." Drawing on 49 in-depth interviews with the Iranian diaspora in Edmonton, this study explores questions about how being an immigrant, being far from "Home," and being a member of a racialized group might shape and deepen the experience of collective grief and how, conversely, collective grief might influence the meaning of "Home" and bring into question one's ethno-national self-identity. Our results present a multi-dimensional, sociological understanding of grief as a collective, rather than individualistic, experience and highlight the complexity and depth of emotional experiences among immigrants.

摘要

2020年1月,乌克兰PS752航班从德黑兰伊玛目霍梅尼国际机场起飞后不久被击落,机上176名乘客全部遇难,其中大多数人是通过转机前往加拿大的。悲剧发生后,包括我们在内的许多加拿大伊朗侨民都遭受了意想不到的强烈震惊和悲痛,以至于有些人经历了我们所说的“替代性死亡”。本研究通过对埃德蒙顿的伊朗侨民进行49次深入访谈,探讨了身为移民、远离“家乡”以及作为一个被种族化群体的成员如何塑造和加深集体悲伤的体验,以及相反,集体悲伤如何影响“家乡”的意义并使人质疑自己的民族国家身份认同。我们的研究结果呈现了一种多维度的、社会学视角的悲伤理解,即悲伤是一种集体而非个人的体验,并突出了移民情感体验的复杂性和深度。

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