White Andrew A, Ramsey Allison, Guyer Autumn, Israelsen Ryan B, Khan Farah, Kaplan Blanka, Kumar Santhosh, Blumenthal Kimberly G, Risma Kimberly, Kakumanu Sujani, Macy Eric
Scripps Clinic, La Jolla, Calif.
Rochester Regional Health, Rochester, NY.
J Allergy Clin Immunol Pract. 2024 Dec;12(12):3237-3241. doi: 10.1016/j.jaip.2024.09.034. Epub 2024 Nov 2.
The term "allergy" is inaccurate for the vast majority of the contents in the current allergy fields of electronic health records (EHRs). While EHRs have transformed access to health information and streamlined the delivery of care, their ability to reliably indicate medications, vaccines, or foods that mandate avoidance versus preferences or mild intolerances, is suboptimal. The current systems are reactive instead of being proactive and frequently fail to communicate the appropriate course of action. This Position Statement of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology (AAAAI) advocates for a change in terminology. The section of the EHR currently labeled "allergies" should be renamed "alerts." The term "alert" accurately captures the purpose of this section without incorrectly assigning an allergic mechanism, and prioritizes easily understood and actionable labels. This change has the potential to simultaneously improve patient safety and care. This shift will be the first step in the transformation of the alerts section of the EHR. This document provides a framework for categorizing what should be included in this section. Enacting these changes will require EHR and clinical decision support vendors, healthcare and data standard regulators, allergists, and the larger health care community to work together to bring about these important advances.
对于电子健康记录(EHR)当前过敏领域的绝大多数内容而言,“过敏”一词并不准确。虽然电子健康记录改变了获取健康信息的方式并简化了护理流程,但它们可靠地指出必须避免的药物、疫苗或食物与偏好或轻度不耐受情况的能力并不理想。当前系统是被动反应而非主动预防,并且经常无法传达适当的行动方案。美国过敏、哮喘与免疫学会(AAAAI)的这份立场声明主张改变术语。电子健康记录中目前标记为“过敏”的部分应重新命名为“警报”。“警报”一词准确地体现了该部分的目的,不会错误地归因于过敏机制,并且优先使用易于理解且可采取行动的标签。这一改变有可能同时提高患者安全性和护理质量。这一转变将是电子健康记录警报部分变革的第一步。本文档提供了一个框架,用于对该部分应包含的内容进行分类。实施这些变革将需要电子健康记录和临床决策支持供应商、医疗保健和数据标准监管机构、过敏症专科医生以及更广泛的医疗保健界共同努力,以实现这些重要进展。