Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrtition, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Division of Gastroenterology, Hepatology and Nutrtition, Boston Children's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, 300 Longwood Avenue, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Gastroenterol Clin North Am. 2024 Dec;53(4):539-555. doi: 10.1016/j.gtc.2024.08.010. Epub 2024 Sep 30.
Diagnostic and therapeutic endoscopic procedures in children are fundamental to the subspecialty of pediatric gastroenterology. This review highlights significant advancements and trends in pediatric endoscopy, emphasizing the transformative impact of technological innovations in the field. The advent of ultra-thin endoscopes and the development of minimally-invasive techniques have markedly enhanced both diagnostic and therapeutic capabilities, leading to safer and more effective procedures for pediatric patients. Key advancements include transnasal endoscopy, endoscopic ultrasound, and per-oral endoscopic myotomy.
儿科的诊断和治疗性内镜操作是小儿胃肠病学这一分支学科的基础。本文重点介绍了儿科内镜领域的重要进展和趋势，强调了该领域技术创新的变革性影响。超细内镜和微创技术的发展显著提高了诊断和治疗能力，为儿科患者带来了更安全、更有效的治疗方法。关键的进展包括经鼻内镜检查、内镜超声检查和经口内镜肌切开术。
