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使用微型单眼视方法比较一种先进的单焦点人工晶状体与非衍射性扩展焦深人工晶状体。

Comparing an Advanced Monofocal With a Non-diffractive Extended Depth of Focus Intraocular Lens Using a Mini-Monovision Approach.

作者信息

Zeilinger Johannes, Kronschläger Martin, Schlatter Andreas, Georgiev Stefan, Ruiss Manuel, Pilwachs Caroline, Findl Oliver

机构信息

From the Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), A Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria.

From the Vienna Institute for Research in Ocular Surgery (VIROS), A Karl Landsteiner Institute, Hanusch Hospital, Vienna, Austria..

出版信息

Am J Ophthalmol. 2025 Mar;271:86-95. doi: 10.1016/j.ajo.2024.10.014. Epub 2024 Oct 28.

Abstract

PURPOSE

To compare interindividual differences in visual performance of an advanced monofocal with a nondiffractive extended depth of focus intraocular lens (IOL) using a mini-monovision approach.

DESIGN

Single-center, randomized, controlled, double-masked study.

METHODS

In total, 48 patients (96 eyes) with bilateral age-related cataract were enrolled. One group received an advanced monofocal IOL RAO200E (RayOne EMV; Rayner) and the other group a non-diffractive extended depth of focus IOL DFT015 (Acrysof IQ Vivity; Alcon) in both eyes. Target refraction for both groups was mini-monovision. After 3 months, monocular and binocular distance corrected and uncorrected distance (CDVA/UDVA), intermediate (DCIVA/UIVA), and near visual acuity (DCNVA/UNVA); contrast sensitivity; binocular defocus curves; halometry; and Quality of Vision questionnaire scores were compared.

RESULTS

Binocular mean CDVA, DCIVA at 66 cm, and DCNVA at 40 cm were -0.10±0.10, 0.15±0.11, and 0.32±0.16 logMAR for the RAO200E and -0.10±0.10, 0.12±0.10, and 0.27±0.16 logMAR for the DFT015, respectively, with no significant difference. A significant difference could be shown for the dominant eye in monocular DCIVA and DCNVA and for the dominant and nondominant eye in monocular UNVA, with 0.28±0.14, 0.48±0.22, 0.46±0.21, and 0.41±0.20 logMAR for the RAO200E and 0.14±0.10 (P = .023), 0.35±0.16 (P = .008), 0.30±0.14 (P = .001), and 0.21±0.10 (P = .003) logMAR for the DFT015, respectively. Significantly smaller halo size in the RAO200E group and significantly better distance-corrected defocus curve at -2.5 (P = .031), -2.0 (P = .03), and -1 diopters (P = .03) of defocus in the DFT015 group could be shown.

CONCLUSIONS

Distance corrected or uncorrected binocular visual acuity for far, intermediate, and near distance between the advanced monofocal IOL RAO200E and the non-diffractive extended depth of focus IOL DFT015, when compared in a mini-monovision setting, showed no significant differences.

摘要

目的

采用迷你单眼视方法比较一款先进的单焦点人工晶状体与一款非衍射性扩展焦深人工晶状体(IOL)在视觉表现上的个体差异。

设计

单中心、随机、对照、双盲研究。

方法

共纳入48例(96只眼)双侧年龄相关性白内障患者。一组双眼植入先进的单焦点IOL RAO200E(RayOne EMV;Rayner),另一组双眼植入非衍射性扩展焦深IOL DFT015(Acrysof IQ Vivity;Alcon)。两组的目标屈光均为迷你单眼视。3个月后,比较单眼和双眼的远距矫正及未矫正视力(CDVA/UDVA)、中距视力(DCIVA/UIVA)和近视力(DCNVA/UNVA);对比敏感度;双眼散焦曲线;眩光测量;以及视觉质量问卷评分。

结果

RAO200E组的双眼平均CDVA、66 cm处的DCIVA和40 cm处的DCNVA分别为-0.10±0.10、0.15±0.11和0.32±0.16 logMAR,DFT015组分别为-0.10±0.10、0.12±0.10和0.27±0.16 logMAR,差异无统计学意义。在单眼DCIVA和DCNVA方面,优势眼存在显著差异;在单眼UNVA方面,优势眼和非优势眼均存在显著差异,RAO200E组分别为0.28±0.14、0.48±0.22、0.46±0.21和0.41±0.20 logMAR,DFT015组分别为0.14±0.10(P = 0.023)、0.35±0.16(P = 0.008)、0.30±0.14(P = 0.001)和0.21±0.10(P = 0.003)logMAR。RAO200E组的眩光尺寸明显更小,DFT015组在-2.5(P = 0.031)、-2.0(P = 0.03)和-1屈光度(P = 0.03)散焦时的远距矫正散焦曲线明显更好。

结论

在迷你单眼视设置下比较时,先进的单焦点IOL RAO200E与非衍射性扩展焦深IOL DFT015在远、中、近距的远距矫正或未矫正双眼视力方面无显著差异。

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