新生儿鼻腔解剖特征与短双侧鼻叉尺寸之间的相关性。
Correlation between nasal anatomical characteristics in newborns and short binasal prong dimensions.
作者信息
Ribeiro Débora F C, Nakato Adriane M, Hembecker X Paula K, Fernandes Beatriz L, Nohama Percy
机构信息
Hospital Infantil Waldemar Monastier, Serviços Neonatais, Campo Largo, PR, Brazil; Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia em Saúde, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Tecnologia em Saúde, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
出版信息
J Pediatr (Rio J). 2023 Oct 28;100(2):177-83. doi: 10.1016/j.jped.2023.09.007.
OBJECTIVE
To correlate the nasal anatomical characteristics of newborns with the dimensions of short binasal prongs.
METHOD
Observational, cross-sectional study carried out in two hospitals in southern Brazil. The authors evaluated 1620 newborns with neonatal data and nasal dimensions. To measure the dimensions of the nasal region, the authors considered the width of the medial columella, the right nostril diameter, and the left nostril diameter. These data were correlated with the dimensions of two models of short binasal prongs.
RESULTS
Of the total newborns evaluated, 807 were female (49.8%), and 813 were male (50.2%). The majority were white (96.2%). The mean gestational age was 37.4 ± 2.9 weeks, ranging from 22 to 42 weeks. The birthweight was 2946.8 ± 699.3 g, ranging from 490.0 to 4740.0 g. Most of the nasal measures were significantly larger than both prong model measurements.
CONCLUSION
The sizes of short binasal prongs available on the Brazilian market do not match the nasal anatomical characteristics of newborns.
目的
将新生儿的鼻腔解剖特征与短双鼻吸氧管尺寸相关联。
方法
在巴西南部的两家医院开展观察性横断面研究。作者评估了1620例有新生儿数据和鼻腔尺寸的新生儿。为测量鼻腔区域尺寸，作者考虑了鼻小柱内侧宽度、右侧鼻孔直径和左侧鼻孔直径。这些数据与两种短双鼻吸氧管型号的尺寸相关联。
结果
在评估的新生儿总数中，807例为女性（49.8%），813例为男性（50.2%）。大多数为白人（96.2%）。平均胎龄为37.4±2.9周，范围为22至42周。出生体重为2946.8±699.3克，范围为490.0至4740.0克。大多数鼻腔测量值明显大于两种吸氧管型号的测量值。
结论
巴西市场上现有的短双鼻吸氧管尺寸与新生儿的鼻腔解剖特征不匹配。
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