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法国西南部一个高能海滩上休闲使用者的态度、感知到的沐浴风险及行为。一个包含人类和环境数据、海滩游客及救生员评估的数据集。

Attitudes, perceived bathing risks and behaviours among recreational users at a high-energy beach in South-West France. A dataset containing human and environmental data, beachgoers and lifeguards assessments.

作者信息

Lyser Sandrine, Dehez Jeoffrey, Castelle Bruno, Savy Jean-Philippe

机构信息

INRAE Nouvelle-Aquitaine Bordeaux, ETTIS, F-33612, 50 avenue de Verdun, Gazinet-Cestas, France.

Univ. Bordeaux, CNRS, Bordeaux INP, EPOC, UMR 5805, Pessac, France.

出版信息

Data Brief. 2024 Oct 9;57:111001. doi: 10.1016/j.dib.2024.111001. eCollection 2024 Dec.

DOI:10.1016/j.dib.2024.111001
PMID:39493525
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11530846/
Abstract

The dataset provides data on beachgoers' behaviours, attitudes and perceptions of coastal bathing risks at a high energy beach in South-West France [1]. Data were collected from a face-to-face quantitative survey conducted at La Lette Blanche beach, during the lifeguard-patrolled summer period (July-August) 2022 from a sample of 722 visitors. Beachgoers were interviewed across various times of the day (i.e. morning or afternoon), on various days of the week (i.e. weekdays or weekends) and various marine and weather conditions. All respondents provided informed consent after reading a participant information form at the beginning of the survey. The survey was conducted in French or English and consisted of forty questions convering four main topics: (1) attitudes toward risk in general and concerns about risks in everyday life, including leisure and water based recreation context; (2) risk experience (participation in beach activities in general, visits at southwest France beaches, recreational activities, previous accidents); (3) visits to La Lette-Blanche beach at the time of the survey (attractiveness, bathing behaviour and perception of risks); (4) sources of information and preventive behaviours related to bathing risks. Respondents socio-demographic characteristics were collected at the beginning of the survey [2]. At the same time, environmental data were collected by a nearby directional wave buoy, tide gauge and weather station, and an hourly estimate of rip current hazard, shore break wave hazard and of the total beach crowd during the patrolling hours has been provided by the chief lifeguard of the study beach [3]. The dataset can be used to conduct quantitative analyses or to compare with others studies in the domain of beach safety research.

摘要

该数据集提供了法国西南部一个高能海滩上沙滩游客的行为、态度以及对沿海游泳风险的认知数据[1]。数据收集自2022年夏季救生员巡逻期间(7月至8月)在拉莱特布兰奇海滩进行的面对面定量调查,样本为722名游客。在一天中的不同时间(即上午或下午)、一周中的不同日子(即工作日或周末)以及各种海洋和天气条件下对沙滩游客进行了访谈。所有受访者在调查开始时阅读了参与者信息表后均提供了知情同意书。调查以法语或英语进行,包括40个问题,涵盖四个主要主题:(1)对一般风险的态度以及对日常生活中风险的担忧,包括休闲和水上娱乐环境;(2)风险经历(一般参与海滩活动、访问法国西南部海滩、娱乐活动、既往事故);(3)调查时对拉莱特 - 布兰奇海滩的访问情况(吸引力、游泳行为和风险认知);(4)与游泳风险相关的信息来源和预防行为。在调查开始时收集了受访者的社会人口统计学特征[2]。同时,由附近的定向波浮标、潮汐测量仪和气象站收集环境数据,研究海滩的首席救生员提供了巡逻时间内离岸流危险、近岸碎波危险以及海滩总人数的每小时估计值[3]。该数据集可用于进行定量分析或与海滩安全研究领域的其他研究进行比较。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/530d/11530846/55664d976747/gr9.jpg
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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/530d/11530846/55664d976747/gr9.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/530d/11530846/062828f49692/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/530d/11530846/253dab5c0e28/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/530d/11530846/2a339bae15bf/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/530d/11530846/d0a5e1de844f/gr4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/530d/11530846/ea2782082fb4/gr5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/530d/11530846/3a56701ba694/gr6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/530d/11530846/78377d3b5765/gr7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/530d/11530846/1ff57e4eedb9/gr8.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/530d/11530846/55664d976747/gr9.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Understanding a population: A methodology for a population-based coastal safety survey.了解人群:基于人群的沿海安全调查方法。
PLoS One. 2021 Aug 13;16(8):e0256202. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0256202. eCollection 2021.
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Coastal drowning: A scoping review of burden, risk factors, and prevention strategies.沿海溺水:负担、风险因素和预防策略的范围综述。
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Beachgoers' beliefs and behaviours in relation to beach flags and rip currents.
海滩旗帜和激流相关的海滩游客的信念和行为。
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